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US slaps sanctions on Russian bank over NKorea dealings
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Aug 3, 2018

US slams Russia over work permits for North Korean laborers
United Nations, United States (AFP) Aug 3, 2018 - US Ambassador Nikki Haley on Friday said reports that Russia had violated UN sanctions resolutions by issuing new work permits to thousands of North Korean laborers were "credible" and "deeply troubling."

"Talk is cheap - Russia cannot support sanctions with their words in the Security Council only to violate them with their actions," Haley said in a statement.

The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday that Russia was letting thousands of North Korea laborers enter the country to earn wages that are a source of hard currency revenue for Pyongyang.

The UN Security Council has barred governments from issuing new work permits for North Korean workers, and decided in December that current contracts would be terminated by 2019.

"Credible reports of Russia violating UN Security Council resolutions on North Korean laborers working abroad are deeply troubling," said Haley.

Last month, Russia and China put a six-month hold on a US request to halt all deliveries of oil products to North Korea after accusing Pyongyang of having illegally imported fuel beyond a cap set in UN resolutions.

"Until we see the final, fully verified denuclearization of North Korea there can be no easing of sanctions," said Haley.

The Wall Street Journal reviewed Russian interior ministry records showing that more than 10,000 new North Korean workers had registered in Russia since the ban last year, and at least 700 new work permits issued this year.

Russian government records also show that some Russian companies hiring North Koreans are joint ventures, which are banned under UN sanctions resolutions.

According to the US State Department, about 100,000 North Koreans have been working abroad in recent years, earning as much as $2 billion a year for the regime of Kim Jong Un.

About 24,000 North Koreans were officially working in Russia at the end of 2017, while China also has hosted several thousand laborers from North Korea.

The United States slapped sanctions Friday on a Russian bank for helping North Korea evade punitive measures from the United Nations designed to curb Pyongyang's nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs.

The US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) said it also targeted an individual and two entities for "facilitating North Korean illicit financial activity."

The United States separately asked the UN Security Council to blacklist the Russian bank known as Agrosoyuz Commercial Bank, a North Korean official and two "front companies," diplomats said.

"The United States will continue to enforce UN and US sanctions and shut down illicit revenue streams to North Korea," Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in a statement.

"Our sanctions will remain in place until we have achieved the final, fully-verified denuclearization of North Korea."

The sanctions freeze any property or assets on US soil held by the designated entities, and bar US citizens from doing business with them.

A UN sanctions committee will decide by next Friday whether to grant the US request and slap a global travel ban and assets freeze on the four designations, but Russia is likely to raise objections, diplomats said.

The US mission to the UN said in a statement that the request for sanctions designations was part of a "coordinated US government effort to continue to implement existing sanctions, both domestic and multilateral, and cut off North Korea's illicit financial activities."

OFAC said it imposed sanctions on Agrosoyuz bank for "knowingly conducting or facilitating a significant transaction" on behalf of Han Jang Su, the Moscow-based chief representative of Foreign Trade Bank (FTB), North Korea's primary foreign exchange bank.

It also designated Ri Jong Won, the FTB's deputy representative based in Moscow, as well as FTB "front companies" Dandong Zhongsheng Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. (Zhongsheng) and Korea Ungum Corporation (Ungum).

The United Nations and the US had already previously designated Han and the FTB, and OFAC called on Russia to expel both Han and Ri.

OFAC noted that Agrosoyuz was still providing services to Han this year, in violation of Russia's UN obligations, and knowingly opened multiple bank accounts for at least three FTB front companies.

Agrosoyuz has processed millions of dollars in transactions via North Korean-linked accounts since at least 2009, according to OFAC.


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NUKEWARS
UN moves to unblock humanitarian aid to North Korea
United Nations, United States (AFP) Aug 3, 2018
The UN Security Council is poised to back a US proposal aimed at removing some of the hurdles that tough sanctions on North Korea have thrown up in the way of delivering humanitarian aid, according to documents obtained by AFP. North Korea's humanitarian crisis has left about 10 million people - nearly half of the population - undernourished, according to UN officials, who have reported a drop in food production last year. UN resolutions specify that sanctions should not affect humanitarian aid ... read more

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