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THE STANS
U.S., Pakistan at loggerheads
by Staff Writers
Washington (UPI) Jul 12, 2011

China pledges support for Pakistan
Beijing (AFP) July 12, 2011 - China pledged its support for close ally Pakistan on Tuesday, after the United States announced it would suspend $800 million worth of security aid to Islamabad.

"Pakistan is an important country in South Asia. The stability and development of Pakistan is closely connected with the peace and stability of South Asia," foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei told reporters.

"China has always provided assistance to Pakistan, helping it improve people's livelihood and realise the sustainable development of its economy and society. China will continue to do so in the future."

US President Barack Obama's chief of staff, William Daley, announced in a television interview on Sunday that the United States had decided to withhold almost a third of its annual $2.7 billion security assistance to Islamabad.

The move has plunged relations between Islamabad and Washington -- already rocky after US commandos killed Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in May on Pakistani soil -- to a new low.

But it was welcomed by India, which has long accused Pakistan of providing shelter to militant groups and has pushed the global community -- the United States in particular -- to censure Islamabad.

China, however, is one of Pakistan's closest allies and is also its main arms supplier -- a situation that India has also expressed concern about.

Cracks in relations between the United States and Pakistan have reached possible fissure stage following the U.S. raid to kill Osama bin Laden.

Washington, following Islamabad's decision to expel U.S. Special Forces in the country training Pakistani troops, is scrapping or suspending about $800 million in foreign military aid, including funds Pakistan says it needs for operations against terrorists and insurgents operating from tribal areas next to Afghanistan.

Pakistan, still smarting over not being advised beforehand of the U.S. raid that killed the al-Qaida leader hiding in Pakistan, says the United States is ignoring its sovereignty.

Washington indicates Pakistan's military and security service can't be trusted to do what is necessary to curtail Southwest Asia's terrorism; Islamabad says cutting aid and national slights does little to win friends and cooperation.

"But we have to show that this is a two-way street, not just a one-way street," U.S. Secretary of Defense and former CIA Director Leon Panetta told NBC News.

"They have some obligations. They've got to help us be able to go after some of the targets we've assigned them. They've got to be able to give us their cooperation.

"And they've got to know that we're not going to give out a blank check until they show that this is a two-way relationship," he said.

That relationship has seldom been on solid ground. Ties unraveled in the 1990 when the U.S. Congress blocked military aid to the country when Washington couldn't certify that Islamabad didn't possess a nuclear weapon.

Islamabad has since shown it does indeed possess nuclear weapons, weapons developed as a counter to rival India's nuclear program.

(It should be noted that Pakistan's chief nuclear scientist was later found to have shared his technical secrets with North Korea and Libya.)

In the aftermath of the 2001 attacks on the United States, relations took new turn when Islamabad was enlisted as an ally against al-Qaida, its bases in Afghanistan and Afghanistan's Islamist Taliban regime.

"Top U.S. officials have praised Pakistan for its ongoing cooperation, although long-held doubts exist about Islamabad's commitment to some core U.S. interests," a Congressional Research Service report said.

"Pakistan is identified as a base for terrorist groups and their supporters operating in Kashmir, India, and Afghanistan. Pakistan's army has conducted unprecedented and largely ineffectual counter-terrorism operations in the country's western tribal areas, where al-Qaida operatives and pro-Taliban militants are said to enjoy 'safe haven.'

"U.S. officials increasingly are concerned that the cross-border infiltration of Islamist militants from Pakistan into Afghanistan is a key obstacle to defeating the Taliban insurgency."

At U.S. prodding, and with U.S. funding, Pakistan's military have been conducting anti-terrorist operation in the lawless tribal areas but with mixed results.

Four recent raids on known terrorist bases -- the intelligence provided the Pakistanis by the United States -- came up empty-handed. The militants fled before the assault, fueling suspicion that they had been tipped off.

Bin Laden, the world's most wanted terrorist, lived in a compound close to a major Pakistani military facility less than 100 miles from Islamabad.

Little wonder then that U.S. suspicions of complicity by some members of the country's army and security service despite Pakistan's pique by such allegations.

The recent killing of two Pakistanis by a U.S. CIA operative who said they tried to rob him and U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan against al-Qaida leaders added to rising bile and Pakistani paybacks: expulsion of U.S. military trainers, curtailing of CIA operations in the country, for example.

What complexion the future holds for the relationship is anyone's guess. But Washington, despite its anger -- and Pakistan's leadership -- knows the United States and its NATO allies, needs Pakistan. It's needed to control border areas near Afghanistan that the Taliban use as support bases. And Pakistan could play a key role in any negotiated settlement between the Afghan government and the Taliban, which could lead to the withdrawal of international forces.

Meanwhile, Pakistan's ace in the hole in its relations with Washington and U.S. allies: It is the main land route for vital supplies for U.S. and NATO troops fighting in Afghanistan.




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Pakistan threatens troop pull-back from Afghan border
Islamabad (AFP) July 12, 2011 - Pakistan's defence minister has threatened to pull back troops from the Afghan border in response to US military aid cuts, according to exceprts of a television interview broadcast Tuesday.

"I think the next step is, the government or the armed forces will move the soldiers from the border areas," Ahmed Mukhtar told Express 24/7.

"If at all things become difficult, we will just get our armed forces back."

White House chief of Staff William Daley said Sunday that the United States had decided to withhold a third of its annual $2.7 billion security assistance to Islamabad, sinking relations to a new low after Osama bin Laden's killing.

The suspended $800 million reportedly includes about $300 million used to reimburse Pakistan for some costs of deploying more than 100,000 soldiers along the Afghan border, a hotbed of Taliban and Al-Qaeda-linked militants.

"We cannot afford to keep our military... it costs you (an) extra amount of money, when you are having soldiers in the mountains, so we will definitely use that tool," Mukhtar told English-language television Express 24/7.

The military did not respond to an AFP request for confirmation of the threatened drawdown. The civilian defence minister is normally only informed rather than consulted on operational decisions taken by the army.





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THE STANS
France says 1,000 troops to leave Afghanistan
Forward Operating Base Tora, Afghanistan (AFP) July 12, 2011
President Nicolas Sarkozy said Tuesday that France would withdraw a quarter of its 4,000 troops from Afghanistan by the end of next year, becoming the latest NATO power to downsize its combat mission in the war-torn country. The French leader announced the withdrawal during a surprise visit to meet troops stationed in Sarobi district, northeast of Kabul, and to be briefed on progress against ... read more


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