UN Assembly to vote on resolution condemning Myanmar junta

The UN General Assembly will vote Friday on a non-binding resolution condemning the military junta in Myanmar and calling on member states to curb the "flow of arms" into the violence-wracked country, diplomats said.

The vote will come on the same day that the Security Council holds informal talks on the situation in the former Burma, where the military ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi on February 1.

The draft General Assembly resolution, which was obtained by AFP, was weeks in the making, and is the fruit of talks between the West and members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which is acting as a mediator in the crisis.

The two sides will look on Friday to see the resolution adopted by consensus, not a vote, one diplomat told AFP on Thursday.

The position of China, Myanmar's main ally, was unknown as of Thursday. Any country can ask that a vote be held, at which point Beijing could abstain, diplomats said.

In mid-May, a first effort to see a text on Myanmar voted through was stopped short, as the West preferred to negotiate with ASEAN member states in order to get the largest possible support for the initiative.

That original effort called for the "immediate suspension of the direct and indirect supply, sale, or transfer of all weapons, munitions, and other military-related equipment to Myanmar."

But the new text is decidedly more vague, calling "on all member states to prevent the flow of arms into Myanmar."

In a recent letter to the United Nations, Myanmar's envoy to the world body, Kyaw Moe Tun, called for "effective collective measures" to be taken against the junta, amid a deadly months-long crackdown on dissent that has left more than 850 dead.

Kyaw Moe Tun -- who supports a full arms embargo on Myanmar -- has passionately rejected the February 1 coup and brushed aside the junta's claims that he no longer represents Myanmar. The United Nations still considers him as the rightful envoy.

In principle, the Security Council is the more likely venue to consider an arms embargo, and such a measure would be binding in that case, but China's veto power makes that scenario unlikely.

The draft General Assembly resolution calls for a restoration of democracy in Myanmar, the release of all detained civilian leaders and demands that the military "immediately stop all violence against peaceful demonstrators."

It also asks for the implementation of a five-point plan drafted by ASEAN in April including the naming of an envoy from the bloc.

The text, co-sponsored by more than 50 countries, also calls on the junta to allow the UN envoy to Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, to visit the country, and for safe passage of humanitarian aid.

US journalist held in Myanmar appears in special court
Yangon (AFP) June 17, 2021 - A US journalist detained in Myanmar since May appeared Thursday in a special court, his employers said, where he faces charges under a law that criminalises encouraging dissent against the military.

Danny Fenster, managing editor of the Frontier Myanmar news outlet, appeared in court "to face a charge under section 505-A of the Penal Code", which carries a maximum three-year jail sentence, Frontier said in a statement.

He was later remanded to Yangon's Insein Prison, it said, adding he was scheduled to appear again in court on July 1.

It was the first time Fenster had been seen or heard since he was detained in May.

"No reason was given for the filing of the charge against him," the statement said.

The State Department said that the US embassy was denied requests to see Fenster.

"We urge the Burmese to grant consular access as required by the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations without delay and to ensure proper treatment of Danny while he remains detained," State Department spokesman Ned Price told reporters, using the country's former name of Burma.

"We are doing everything we can to see to it that Danny Fenster is reunited with his family," Price said.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military seized power in a February 1 coup, with near-daily protests and a huge civil disobedience movement.

Fenster, 37, was detained on May 24 at the international airport in Yangon, Myanmar's main city, as he tried to board a plane out of the country.

He had been working for Frontier for around a year and had been heading home to see his family, the outlet previously told AFP.

"We know that Danny has done nothing to warrant this 505-A charge," Frontier said Thursday.

"We condemn his detention and demand his immediate and unconditional release."

- 'Crushing independent media' -

Fenster appeared in good health during his appearance, according to his lawyer, Frontier editor-in-chief Tom Kean told AFP.

"This is just a scattergun approach to legal punishment against journalists," former Myanmar-based analyst David Mathieson told AFP.

"Fenster is the one foreigner they can throw into the mix of crushing independent media in Myanmar."

More than 850 civilians have been killed across the country in an ongoing military crackdown, according to a local monitoring group.

The press has been squeezed as the junta tries to tighten control over the flow of information, throttling internet access and revoking the licences of local media outlets.

The junta revised the 505-A law soon after the coup to include spreading "fake news" as a crime.

Journalist and US citizen Nathan Maung, who was detained by the junta in March and faced the same charge as Fenster, was released on Monday after the charges were dropped, and has left for the United States.

Earlier this month, a Myanmar journalist working for another outlet was jailed for two years under the same law.

Japanese reporter Yuki Kitazumi was detained by authorities in Myanmar in April, and held at Insein until he was freed in May.

In the 2021 Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index, Myanmar ranked 140 out of 180 countries.

Since the coup, journalists in Myanmar have faced "systematic arrest campaigns and censorship", the watchdog said.

Separately on Thursday, the United Nations said it was "alarmed at recent acts of violence that illustrate a sharp deterioration of the human rights environment across Myanmar".

The statement follows a Wednesday announcement by a prominent ethnic rebel group that it would investigate an alleged massacre of civilians on its territory after state media accused its fighters of killing 25 construction workers.

Also Wednesday, a village in central Magway region was razed almost entirely to the ground, with locals blaming junta troops hunting for members of a local self-defence force.

The military has blamed "terrorists" and windy weather.

Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing has justified his power grab by claiming electoral fraud in the November poll won by Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party.