Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. GPS News .




FIRE STORM
The shape of a perfect fire
by Staff Writers
Durham NC (SPX) Jun 16, 2015


In Nature Scientific Reports, engineering professor Adrian Bejan shows that the best campfires are roughly as tall as they are wide. The shape is the most efficient for the flow of air and heat. "Our bonfires are shaped as cones and pyramids, as tall as they are wide at the base. They look the same in all sizes, from the firewood in the chimney, to the tree logs and wooden benches in the center of the university campus after the big game," Bejan said. Image courtesy of Duke University. For a larger version of this image please go here.

From ancient Egyptians roasting a dripping cut of beef next to the Great Pyramid of Giza to a Boy Scout learning to build a log cabin fire in his backyard, everyone builds fires with the same general shape.

And now we know why.

In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports, Adrian Bejan, the J.A. Jones professor of mechanical engineering at Duke University, shows that, all other variables being equal, the best fires are roughly as tall as they are wide. This is why, he argues, everyone has built fires that basically look the same since the dawn of time.

'Humans from all eras have been relying on this design,' said Bejan. 'The reason is that this shape is the most efficient for air and heat flow. Our success in building fires in turn made it possible for humans to migrate and spread across the globe heat flow from fire facilitates the movement and spreading of human mass on the globe, which is a direct prediction of the Constructal Law.'

In 1996, Bejan penned the Constructal Law that postulates that movement -- or 'flow' -- systems such as trees, rivers or air currents evolve into configurations that provide easier and easier access to flows. Now internationally recognized, the law is increasingly finding applications in improving design and maximizing efficiency of manmade systems.

Bejan continued, 'Our bonfires are shaped as cones and pyramids, as tall as they are wide at the base. They look the same in all sizes, from the firewood in the chimney, to the tree logs and wooden benches in the center of the university campus after the big game. They look the same as the pile of charcoal we make to grill meat. And now we know why.'

So the next time you're out camping and want to build the perfect fire, now you know what general shape it should take.

But you already knew that, didn't you?


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


.


Related Links
Duke University
Forest and Wild Fires - News, Science and Technology






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








FIRE STORM
National mourning begins in Ghana after deadly blaze
Accra (AFP) June 8, 2015
Flags flew at half mast in Ghana on Monday as three days of mourning began to honour more than 150 killed in a petrol station fire during heavy flooding in the capital, Accra. The government asked the public to wear black as a mark of respect to those who died, as the Red Cross said that 9,250 people have been affected by both tragedies. President John Dramani Mahama will attend a servic ... read more


FIRE STORM
Canada requests sanctions against US over meat labelling spat

Wild bees are unpaid farmhands worth billions: study

EU lawmakers back animal cloning ban

France bans sale of Monsanto herbicide Roundup in nurseries

FIRE STORM
KAIST team develops the first flexible phase-change random access memory

Exploiting the extraordinary properties of a new semiconductor

Futuristic components on silicon chips, fabricated successfully

New chip makes testing for antibiotic-resistant bacteria faster, easier

FIRE STORM
Boeing continues helicopter parts partnership with U.S. Army

Halfway point for Australia's U.S. helicopter procurement

US lays groundwork for airline emissions rules

Airbus says US to be biggest customer for A400M military plane

FIRE STORM
California ruling against Uber hits at business model

India's booming taxi-app firms endure bumpy ride

China tech giant Baidu to develop driverless car: media

Tesla boss downplays government subsidy as 'pittance'

FIRE STORM
EU, Latin America urge US to lift embargo on Cuba

China to have 'veto power' over infrastructure bank: report

EU business confidence in China at new low: survey

Israel says China demands no workers in settlements

FIRE STORM
Changing climate prompts boreal forest shift

Predicting tree mortality

When trees aren't 'green'

Japanese tree plantations causing nitrogen pollution

FIRE STORM
EOMAP provides shallow water bathymetry for the South China Sea

BlackSky Global reveals plan to image Earth in near real-time

NASA Releases Detailed Global Climate Change Projections

Apple dispatches fleet of cars to get map service data

FIRE STORM
Scientists observe photographic exposure live at the nanoscale

Measuring the mass of molecules on the nano-scale

Novel X-ray lens sharpens view into the nano world

Engineering phase changes in nanoparticle arrays




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement All images and articles appearing on Space Media Network have been edited or digitally altered in some way. Any requests to remove copyright material will be acted upon in a timely and appropriate manner. Any attempt to extort money from Space Media Network will be ignored and reported to Australian Law Enforcement Agencies as a potential case of financial fraud involving the use of a telephonic carriage device or postal service.