The R-GPS program aims to enhance the resilience of military and civilian GPS users by augmenting the current GPS constellation with a network of small satellites transmitting core GPS signals. This decision stems from recent studies recommending an additional fleet of small satellites to improve GPS resilience.
A blend of traditional and non-traditional defense contractors were chosen for these initial agreements, based on their innovative and integrated approaches to design.
R-GPS leverages the newly implemented "Quick Start" authority under Section 229 of the latest National Defense Authorization Act, granting the Department of Defense the flexibility to quickly address emerging threats and technologies.
Using this authority, the R-GPS team secured Deputy Secretary of Defense approval, conducted market research, hosted an industry day, issued a solicitation, and awarded the first contracts-all within six months. Traditional space programs can take up to three years to reach this stage.
"Thanks to the Quick-Start authority that was approved by Congress, we were able to field and award contracts for these low-cost satellites in less than six months," said Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall. "This authority allows us to move faster and start new Space Force and Air Force programs, and we appreciate Congress providing us this authority."
This initial phase, under the Space Enterprise Consortium Other Transaction Authority, is the first of three phases aimed at producing up to eight R-GPS satellites, with launches expected as early as 2028.
R-GPS intends to produce and launch up to eight satellite vehicles in each LEAP phase, with each phase building on the previous one by incorporating additional capabilities.
"Space enables the prosperity and security of our nation every day, and it is clear that our competitors have taken note," said Chief of Space Operations Gen. Chance Saltzman. "The importance of resilience can't be overstated as we work to address the new challenges they present. R-GPS is one way we're working to ensure access to critical Positioning, Navigation and Timing capabilities, for the warfighter and civil users alike."
After the initial phase, a subset of the awarded companies will move forward to a Final Design Review, followed by the development of payload prototypes. One or more vendors will then be selected to build the first batch of satellite vehicles.
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