. GPS News .




.
INTERNET SPACE
Six degrees of separation? More like 4.74
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Nov 22, 2011


Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon may be the name of the game but it takes less than that to connect any two users on Facebook.

According to a study by Facebook and the University of Milan, the average number of steps it takes to link any two individuals on the social network is 4.74.

In a blog post late Monday, Facebook's Data Team said the researchers had used state-of-the-art algorithms to approximate the number of "hops" between all pairs of individuals on Facebook.

"We found that the degrees of separation between any two Facebook users is smaller than the commonly cited six degrees, and has been shrinking over the past three years as Facebook has grown," they said. "Six degrees actually overstates the number of links between typical pairs of users.

"While 99.6 percent of all pairs of users are connected by paths with five degrees (six hops), 92 percent are connected by only four degrees (five hops).

"And as Facebook has grown over the years, representing an ever larger fraction of the global population, it has become steadily more connected," they said. "The average distance in 2008 was 5.28 hops, while now it is 4.74."

"Thus, when considering even the most distant Facebook user in the Siberian tundra or the Peruvian rainforest, a friend of your friend probably knows a friend of their friend," they said.

The researchers said that when focusing on a single country, most pairs of people are separated by only three degrees, or four hops, and the vast majority of connections span only a short distance.

"We found that 84 percent of all connections are between users in the same country," they said.

For the study done earlier this year, the researchers examined 721 million active Facebook users -- a figure that represents more than 10 percent of the global population -- and the 69 billion friendships among them.

The notion of six degrees of separation between any two people stems from a 1929 short story, "Chains," by Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy and research performed in in the 1960s by American social psychologist Stanley Milgram.

The phrase gained further currency with the 1990 play "Six Degrees of Separation" by American playwright John Guare.

More recently, it has been the name of the game Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon, in which players try to connect Hollywood actors to the "Footloose" star in the shortest number of steps.

Related Links
Satellite-based Internet technologies




.
.
Get Our Free Newsletters Via Email
...
Buy Advertising Editorial Enquiries






.

. Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle



INTERNET SPACE
China nears Internet monopoly settlement: report
Shanghai (AFP) Nov 22, 2011
Two government-owned Chinese telecom firms are close to a deal with authorities following a probe into claims they had a monopoly on Internet broadband services, state media said Tuesday. China's economic planner, the National Development and Reform Commission, has been investigating since earlier this year China Telecom and China Unicom for allegedly hindering other companies from entering ... read more


INTERNET SPACE
Asian thirst for wine feeds new investment market

Evidence supports ban on growth promotion use of antibiotics in farming

Warnings as sustainable palm oil effort falters

Crisis is boosting 'Slow Food' movement: founder

INTERNET SPACE
In new quantum-dot LED design, researchers turn troublesome molecules to their advantage

Researchers watch a next-gen memory bit switch in real time

An about-face on electrical conductivity at the interface

Graphene applications in electronics and photonics

INTERNET SPACE
Brazil a serious rival in air transport

Wolfram Alpha shows flights overhead

Boeing Projects $450 Billion Market for Airplanes in the Middle East

Lockheed Martin Celebrates Opening of NextGen Technology Test Bed

INTERNET SPACE
Spectrum of green cars eye LA auto show crown

Honda natural gas car wins LA green prize

Toyota to unveil new hybrid model at motor show

Chinese firms still eying Saab purchase as deadline expires

INTERNET SPACE
US says China trade talks achieve 'concrete' results

Brazil steelmakers look for protection against China

Apple accepts payment in China's yuan currency

Thousands strike at China factory: rights group

INTERNET SPACE
Marrakesh palm groves up against tourism in Morocco

Deforestation causes cooling in Northern US and Canada

Forests cooler or warmer than open areas depending on latitude

Trees on Tundra's Border Are Growing Faster in a Hotter Climate

INTERNET SPACE
Satellite images help species conservation

Student Cloud Observations Help Validate NASA Satellites

Using Satellites to Help the Earth Sustain Seven Billion People

New FASTSAT discoveries paint detailed view of region near Earth

INTERNET SPACE
Graphene grows better on certain copper crystals

New method of growing high-quality graphene promising for next-gen technology

Giant flakes make graphene oxide gel

Amorphous diamond, a new super-hard form of carbon created under ultrahigh pressure


.

The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2011 - Space Media Network. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement