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Pyongyang: All fishermen must return

China blasts SKorea military hacking allegations
Beijing (AFP) March 8, 2011 - Beijing on Tuesday accused a South Korean lawmaker of being "irresponsible" for saying Chinese computer hackers gained access to secret military files on Seoul's planned purchase of US spy planes. "I want to emphasise that Chinese law prohibits any cyberattacks including hacking of any form and fights against these types of crimes in accordance with the law," foreign ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu told reporters. "It is irresponsible for some people to spread remarks that are not conducive to friendship between China and the ROK (South Korea) and are not good for the image of China, under the pretext of a so-called hacking issue."

Shin Hak-Yong, an opposition lawmaker and a member of the South Korean parliament's defence committee, says hackers in June accessed information in defence ministry computers on a plan to buy unmanned Global Hawk aircraft. He said in comments reported Monday that the government in Seoul had not yet raised the issue with China and was still debating how to handle it. Seoul last year earmarked 45.2 billion won ($40.4 million) to help pay for the spy planes following North Korea's alleged attack on a South Korean warship that left 46 sailors dead in March 2010.

Cross-border tensions escalated further after Pyongyang's shelling attack on a frontier island that killed four South Koreans including two civilians in November. The aircraft are capable of monitoring up to 200 kilometres (125 miles) north of the inter-Korean border. Last year, Google waged a high-profile spat with Beijing over government censorship and cyberattacks against it and more than 20 other companies, which it said were China-based. It eventually reduced its presence in the country. In December, Germany said it had detected a sharp rise in cyberattacks on official sites in 2010, many of them originating in China.
by Staff Writers
Seoul (UPI) Mar 8, 2011
North Korea called for talks with South Korea this week to resolve the repatriation of 31 fishermen Pyongyang says are held against their wishes.

Pyongyang's call for talks comes after North Korean officials refused last week to take back 27 fishermen who wished to return, claiming the four not returning had been brainwashed by Seoul.

But Seoul says the four fishermen not wanting to return have asked to remain in the south.

North Korea also wants all 31 of the fishermen to be present at the proposed talks.

South Korea was ready to hand over the 27 at Panmunjom on the border between the two countries still technically at war since a 1953 cease-fire was signed, effectively creating the two counties.

A South Korean coast guard vessel picked up the ship carrying the 31 fishermen in early February. Their vessel had drifted into South Korean waters near the disputed island Yeonpyeong in the Yellow Sea and around 7 miles from North Korean shores.

The South Korean coast guard towed the vessel to the South Korean port of Incheon.

South Korean officials at first said none of the people on board -- 11 men and 20 women -- showed any wish to defect to the south. But after questioning, four requested to stay, South Korean officials said.

The North Korean government newspaper, Korean Central News, blasted the notion that any of its fishermen had requested to defect.

In an article titled "Verbal notice to the South side," Pyongyang said "if the South Korean authorities do not comply with the DPRK's just demand, it will seriously affect the North-South relations and the South side will be held wholly accountable for it."

The repatriation issue has particular significance because of the location in which South Korea seized the North Korean boat.

In November, North Korea unexpectedly shelled Yeonpyeong, damaging dozens of houses and several military buildings. The barrage killed two South Korean marines and two civilians and injured at least 20 people. South Korean forces returned fire but there were no known causalities on the North Korean side.

The shelling led to an aggressive war of words between the two countries. But even before the shelling, military relations had been tense.

In March last year, South Korea blamed North Korea for the sinking of the 1,200-ton South Korean patrol boat Cheonan and the loss of 46 sailors. North Korea repeatedly denied it had sunk the vessel, despite an international investigation that said it found strong evidence that the Cheonan had been hit by a torpedo of North Korean manufacture.

South Korea also carefully monitors Chinese vessels close to its waters and last week captured two Chinese vessels in the waters around 65 miles south west of Taean, south of Seoul on the west coast.

During the incident, a coast guard vessel fired at a Chinese vessel suspected of illegal fishing in South Korean waters, leaving one fisherman injured, South Korean police said. Two Chinese vessels are being held by the coast guard.

Tensions between the two Koreas, already high, further increased this month. Seoul suspects North Korea of trying to jam South Korean military equipment, including Global Positioning Systems, during major military exercises by the South Korean and U.S. troops.

Last week, many of South Korea's government departments, military systems and financial institutions were on alert after an attempted cyberattack. Suspicion fell on North Korea but an official investigation has been launched by South Korean authorities.



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