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Portuguese artist turns trash into animal sculptures
By Levi FERNANDES
Lisbon (AFP) May 24, 2018

Dutch govt does not need to improve air quality: court
The Hague (AFP) May 22, 2018 - A Dutch appeals court ruled Tuesday that the government did not need to take extra measures to improve air quality beyond the standards set down by the European Union.

The case is a blow to Dutch environmentalists who had won a legal victory in a lower court that found in their favour, giving the government just two weeks to come up with a plan to clean up air pollution.

The Milieudefensie group alleged in its law suit launched in 2016 that "the Netherlands exceeds the legal standards for air quality and is violating fundamental human rights by doing too little to combat air pollution."

It claimed thousands of people were dying every year and tens of thousands were sickened by such pollution.

Tests carried out at 58 sites across the country in 2015 showed the levels of nitrogen dioxide exceeded European norms in 11 places, the group alleged.

A court in The Hague ruled in September 2017 in so-called emergency proceedings in favour of the environmentalists, but the Dutch state appealed.

And Tuesday's appeals court said it "annuls the judgement delivered by the district court of the Hague" finding the environmentalists had not offered sufficient proof that the government was breaking current legal limits on air pollution.

Broken crates and worn pipes pile up in the studio of Portuguese artist Bordalo II, who uses rubbish to create surprising animal sculptures to warn about the dangers of pollution.

The bearded 31-year-old has decorated the Portuguese capital and other cities around the world with his colourful foxes, owls, monkeys and chameleons.

In Lisbon, one of his best-known works is a four-metre (13-foot) high raccoon assembled from old tyres, car bumpers and electronic components that gazes down on pedestrians in the riverside Belem district.

"Animals are the characters which the public can identify most easily with when I want to show the ravages of our society on nature," said Artur Bordalo, who prefers the artistic name Bordalo II, a tribute to his late grandfather, painter Artur Real Bordalo.

He uses materials in his work that are harmful to animals to raise awareness, he said, in an interview with AFP at his Lisbon studio, as he hand drilled a paw out of plastic cut from a rubbish bin lid for a rodent sculpture.

Bordalo II, who wore a grey hoodie and jogging pants that revealed his tattooed calves, collects the trash he uses to make his sculptures from Lisbon's rubbish dumps and curbsides.

When he is not travelling abroad, he works on his sculptures in his tiny studio on the ground floor of a building in a working class northern Lisbon neighbourhood while listening to electronic music.

"I have a busy schedule for the next few years. The problem is going to be finding time!" the artist said, smiling.

- Lisbon to Los Vegas -

Born in Lisbon in 1987, he took his first steps as an artist in the studio of his grandfather, a painter known for his watercolours of Lisbon who died last year.

Bordalo II went on to study art at the University of Lisbon but he decided to focus on his passion -- graffiti.

He said he got the idea to make sculptures from trash while doing graffiti.

"One day I started to assemble objects I had put aside to create a stand to paint on and then I realised I could use these objects to create something aesthetically interesting, while giving them meaning," he said.

"My productions depend a lot on wherever in the world I find myself," said Bordalo II, whose works have decorated streets in Berlin, Paris, Las Vegas and Baku in Azerbaijan.

The message he wishes to convey though is always the same.

"We must be interested above all in the state of the world and nature," he said.

Art in public spaces is an ideal way to change mentalities because "it has the power to mark spirits," he added.

- 'Plus for city' -

In a sign of Bordalo II's mainstream success as an artist, Lisbon's' prestigious Gulbenkian Foundation, one of Europe's richest collections, is displaying one of his works in its garden until the end of the month.

The statue of a bear and her cub "draws attention to the ecological damage we are leaving to future generations," said the museum's spokeswoman, Ines Rapazote.

Bordalo II is part of a growing group of artists such as Vhils and Pantonio who have used Lisbon's streets to display their works, thanks to municipal policies that favour street art.

"Lisbon is one of the first world capitals to have created a legal framework that allows artists to paint on walls," said Pedro Farinha, of Estrela d'Alva Tours, which has since 2014 staged tours of the city's street art.

Bordalo II said Lisbon "understands that urban art is a plus for the city."

"Grey walls have nothing to tell," he added.


Related Links
Our Polluted World and Cleaning It Up


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FROTH AND BUBBLE
World's protected areas being rapidly destroyed by humanity
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) May 22, 2018
One-third of the world's protected land is under intense human pressure, according to an international study described as 'a stunning reality check' on efforts to avert a biodiversity crisis. The University of Queensland-led research has found six million square kilometres of protected land - equivalent to two-thirds the size of China - is in a state unlikely to conserve endangered biodiversity. PhD candidate Kendall Jones said in some cases the scale of damage was striking, with the greates ... read more

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