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WAR REPORT
PLO set for crunch talks on torpedoed peace process
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) April 25, 2014


US in 'holding period' in Mideast peace talks
Washington (AFP) April 25, 2014 - Top US diplomat John Kerry does not see his efforts to broker Middle East peace as a failure, but his team is adopting a "holding period" as Israelis and Palestinians decide their next moves, a US official said Friday.

"This is a moment of transition," said State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki. "We can't force the parties to take steps they're unwilling to take."

"We're in a holding period to see what the parties are willing to figure out about what's next."

Kerry's attempts to broker a peace deal by April 29 all but collapsed on Thursday when Israel pulled out of the negotiations, angered by the Palestinian move to form a unity government with the militant Hamas group.

But Psaki denied that Kerry felt he had failed in his efforts since taking office in February 2013 to seal a long-elusive peace treaty.

"He's always said that he believed it was worth it, not just for the United States to engage in this effort as a facilitator or to play any role possible in helping these parties come to the table, but worth it for the parties because the status quo is not sustainable," Psaki told reporters.

"Because the future where there is a two-state solution, where there is greater opportunity, where there is greater economic prosperity, is still in the interest of both people," she insisted.

"And we continue to believe that it's in America's interest as well as Israel's interest and the interests of the Palestinian people to see if we can resolve this conflict."

She revealed that Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas had insisted that any government formed with Hamas "will be his government and represent his policies, and that includes recognition of Israel, commitment to non-violence, adherence to prior agreements and commitment to peaceful negotiations toward a two-state solution."

Abbas's assurances were a "positive thing," Psaki said, but Washington would need to see what happens over the coming weeks.

Israel pulled out of the negotiations on Thursday, saying it would not sit down with an organization that is committed to the destruction of the Jewish state.

Psaki would not be drawn on whether the US would seek to coax Israel back to the talks if Abbas follows through with his commitment that a new government would meet all the principles of peace.

The Palestine Liberation Organisation was preparing Friday for weekend crisis talks to mull its options after Israel torpedoed the US-sponsored peace talks in response to a Fatah-Hamas reconciliation deal.

With the peace process that US Secretary of State John Kerry has fought long and hard for apparently back to square one just days before an April 29 deadline, both sides were considering their next move.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu set the tone, telling the BBC that Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas could "have peace with Israel or a pact with Hamas (but) he can't have both".

"As long as I'm prime minister of Israel, I will never negotiate with a Palestinian government that is backed by Hamas terrorists that are calling for our liquidation," he added.

US President Barack Obama, whose administration dragged both sides back to the negotiating table last July after a three-year hiatus, called the Palestinian unity deal "unhelpful".

Speaking in Seoul, Obama acknowledged the need for a "pause", but vowed he would not give up on Kerry's peace push.

Kerry himself urged both sides to "compromise", maintaining that "we will never give up our hope or our commitment for the possibilities of peace".

US State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said "we're in a holding period to see what the parties are willing to figure out about what's next."

The two sides have been on a collision course since March when Israel refused to release a final batch of Palestinian prisoners in line with the original deal on resuming the talks.

The Palestinians retaliated by applying to adhere to 15 international treaties and then Abbas, who heads the Palestinian Authority (PA) and Fatah, listed conditions for extending the talks beyond the April 29 deadline.

Abbas said he would agree to an extension if Israel freezes settlement construction in the occupied West Bank and annexed east Jerusalem, frees the prisoners and begins discussions on the future borders of a promised Palestinian state.

Israel dismissed the conditions.

At the same time, the Islamist Palestinian movement Hamas and the Fatah-led PLO agreed to establish a "national consensus" government under Abbas within weeks.

- Threats of unspecified 'measures' -

The reconciliation deal infuriated Israel whose security cabinet said Thursday it would "not negotiate with a Palestinian government backed by Hamas".

It also vowed unspecified "measures" in response.

The PLO leadership is to convene on Saturday in the West Bank city of Ramallah to debate the peace process and its options, with Abbas due to make a key speech on Sunday.

Israel's chief negotiator Tzipi Livni stressed Thursday night that Israel was not "closing the door" on the peace process and that punitive sanctions would not be severe or seek to collapse the PA.

Security coordination is one aspect of Israeli ties with the PA that could be impaired by new measures.

But according to Israeli newspaper Maariv, "no guidelines have been issued to the forces on the ground regarding a change in the existing security coordination policy with the PA".

US analysts insist that the peace process has life in it yet.

"Now is not the time to declare anything dead -- now is the time to understand fundamentally why this didn't work," said Aaron David Miller, a diplomat who worked for six secretaries of state on the process.

"It's never dead. It's like rock and roll, it will never die," the Woodrow Wilson International Center analyst told AFP.

The Gaza Strip -- ruled by Hamas while Abbas's writ is confined to the West Bank -- has been besieged by Israel since 2006.

The coastal enclave is in a dire humanitarian and economic situation, which pushed it towards signing the deal with PLO, despite refusing to recognise Israel and advocating armed struggle against it.

"Hamas is in distress. It is more flexible than ever before," Israeli columnist Nahum Barnea wrote in Yediot Aharonot.

Delegates from Hamas are expected to attend the weekend PLO meeting.

Ahead of the meeting, Palestinian prime minister Rami Hamdallah told Abbas Friday he would resign if the president deemed it necessary for the formation of the new unity government.

Hamdallah, who twice in 2013 sought to resign following power struggles, sent Abbas a letter offering his resignation, official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported.

burs/al/srm

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This week's Palestinian reconciliation deal faces a swift reality check, with president Mahmud Abbas the focus of both Israeli fury and US concern and Hamas seeking to salvage relations with Egypt. "Hamas and the Palestinian Authority (PA) had no option but to reconcile," Naji Sharab, a political science professor at Gaza's Al-Azhar University, told AFP. Abbas "realised (peace) negotiati ... read more


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