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OIL AND GAS
Oil prices surge after US strike kills Iranian general
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 3, 2020

Oil prices soared more than four percent Friday following news that the US had killed a top Iranian general, fanning fresh fears of a conflict in the crude-rich region.

The head of Iran's Quds Force, Qasem Soleimani, was hit in an attack on Baghdad's international airport early Friday, according to Hased, a powerful Iraqi paramilitary force linked to Tehran.

Later, Donald Trump tweeted a picture of the American flag, and the Pentagon said he had ordered Soleimani's killing.

Brent surged 4.4 percent to $69.16 and WTI jumped 4.3 percent to $63.84 as investors grow increasingly worried about the effects of a possible flare-up in the tinderbox Middle East on supplies of the commodity. Both contracts later pared the gains but remained well up.

"This is more than just bloodying Iran's nose," said AxiTrader's Stephen Innes. "This is an aggressive show of force and an outright provocation that could trigger another Middle East war."

The killing of Soleimani is a dramatic escalation of tensions between the United States and Iran and comes after a pro-Iran mob this week laid siege to the US embassy in Iraq following deadly American air strikes on the hardline Hashed faction.

The attack on the embassy highlighted new strains in the US-Iraqi relationship, which officials from both countries have described to AFP as the "coldest" in years.

- 'A less safe world' -

Oil prices saw a record surge in September after attacks on two Saudi Arabian facilities briefly slashed output in the world's top exporter by half, with Trump blaming Iran for the attack and previous other blasts on tankers in the Gulf last year.

The crisis also comes as tensions between the US and North Korea worsen, with Kim Jong Un declaring a self-imposed moratorium on nuclear and intercontinental ballistic missile tests had ended, with US talks going nowhere.

"We are waking up to a less safe world than it was only hours ago, especially if we combine this with simmering tension in the Korean peninsula," Innes added.

The drama sent investors rushing for the hills and safe-haven units rallied with the yen up 0.7 percent against the dollar and gold climbing more than one percent.

High-risk currencies retreated against the greenback, with South Korea's won down 0.6 percent, Australia's dollar down 0.4 percent and the South African rand down more than one percent.

Equities were mixed, having been enjoying the second day of the year rallying on trade optimism.

Hong Kong fell 0.2 percent by the break, while Shanghai shed 0.3 percent. Singapore retreated 0.5 percent and Taipei dropped with Mumbai. But Seoul, Sydney, Wellington, and Manila were in positive territory.

Markets had all been well up before news of the strike, thanks to ongoing optimism fuelled by the China-US trade agreement, looser central bank monetary policies and easing Brexit worries.

- Key figures around 0410 GMT -

Hong Kong - Hang Seng: DOWN 0.2 percent at 28,495.11 (break)

Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.3 percent at 3,076.01 (break)

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: Closed for a public holiday

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3132 from $1.3139 at 2200 GMT

Euro/pound: UP at 85.08 pence from 85.02 pence

Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1175 from $1.1172

Dollar/yen: DOWN at 108.12 from 108.54 yen

Brent Crude: UP $1.89 at $68.14 per barrel

West Texas Intermediate: UP $1.62 at $62.80 per barrel

New York - Dow: UP 1.2 percent at 28,868.80 (close)

London - FTSE 100: UP 0.8 percent at 7,604.30 (close)


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OIL AND GAS
Nigerian communities struggle with devastating oil spills
Ikarama-Okordia, Nigeria (AFP) Jan 3, 2020
Martha Alfred used to harvest 20 bags of cassava each year before an oil spill forced her to abandon her field and hawk roasted fish to survive. Her smallholding at Ikarama-Okordia, a community in southern Nigeria's Bayelsa state, became unfit for growing crops after crude from a nearby Shell facility spewed into the environment last August, she says. Today, the 33-year-old mother of two looks angry and helpless, her woes compounded by downpours during the last rainy season that flooded her land ... read more

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