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NUKEWARS
N. Korea sub missile test genuine, but exaggerated: experts
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) May 14, 2015


N. Korea carries out live-fire drill again in Yellow Sea
Seoul (AFP) May 14, 2015 - North Korea carried out a live-fire drill near the disputed sea border with South Korea Thursday for the second consecutive day, snubbing calls from Seoul not to escalate cross-border tensions.

The drill began at 7:10 pm (1010 GMT) near a South Korean front-line island close to the maritime border in the Yellow Sea, the South's Defence Ministry said.

"South Korean troops are keeping a tight guard against any provocations from North Korea," a ministry spokesman told AFP.

South Korea has vowed to react "sternly" if North Korean shells fell south of the border.

South Korea accused North Korea of firing about 130 shells from a war ship and its coast artillery for 85 minutes from 9:00 pm on Wednesday near the sea border.

No artillery rounds fired by North Korea late Wednesday landed on the south side of the border, but Seoul urged Pyongyang to stop its "threatening act".

The North's military has said it would stage the firing drills between Wednesday and midnight Friday in its territorial waters.

Cross-border tensions have soared since Pyongyang's state media announced Saturday that a new submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) had been successfully tested under the personal supervision of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un, who described it as a "world-level strategic weapon".

The North followed up the SLBM launch by test firing three anti-ship cruise missiles on Saturday.

Pyongyang has also threatened to fire on sight at South Korean navy patrol boats it accuses of routinely entering its territorial waters in the Yellow Sea.

Seoul has denied any incursions.

The two Koreas recognise different boundaries dividing their territorial waters in the Yellow Sea.

The maritime border has always been a flashpoint and was the scene of brief but bloody naval clashes in 1999, 2002 and 2009.

In November 2010, North Korea shelled Yeonpyeong island, killing four South Koreans and briefly triggering concerns of a full-scale conflict.

Most recently, North and South Korean naval patrol boats briefly exchanged warning shots in October last year.

Because the Korean conflict ended with a ceasefire rather than a treaty, the two Koreas remain technically at war.

North Korea's recent test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile was probably genuine but almost certainly exaggerated, and did not present the imminent threat promoted by Pyongyang, weapons experts and analysts said Thursday.

Reaffirming suspicions that last Friday's exercise was an "ejection" test rather than a full-scale test, the experts said the North was still likely in the early stages of developing a credible SLBM capability.

"Earlier assessments that ... North Korea possesses an emerging regional seaborne ballistic missile threat rather than an imminent threat, and that it does not represent an emerging intercontinental threat, remain valid," said Joseph Bermudez, a chief analytical officer at US-based AllSource Analysis.

Writing on the closely-watched North Korea-watching website, 38North, Bermudez said the SLBM tested last week was probably not "submarine-launched" at all, despite Pyongyang's claims to the contrary.

Instead it was likely fired from a submerged barge that analysts had seen in satellite pictures of the North's Sinpo South Naval Shipyard as far back as October.

And it was probably an "ejection test" in which the missile is launched underwater, breaks the surface and then falls back after a few seconds of partial fuel burn.

"This is a reasonable assessment," Bermudez said, arguing that a full scale flight test, or a launch from an actual submarine would be at the "uppermost limits" of the North's capabilities.

Jeffrey Lewis, an arms expert at the California-based Monterey Institute of International Studies, echoed Bermudez's assessment, but stressed that it did not mean last week's test was a fake.

"This is a normal test to conduct in the early stages of an SLBM program," Lewis said, adding that it represented a "real milestone" -- even if the North had exaggerated its sophistication.

"North Korea has been developing this capability for some time and the recent test is yet another step in that direction," Lewis said.

Given that Kim Jong-Un is closely associated with the program, Lewis suggested the North could move ahead quickly, and even conduct a full flight test later this year.

But several flight tests would normally be required, and there was still the matter of launching the missile from an actual submarine, leaving the prospect of a credible SLBM deployment years away.


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NUKEWARS
S. Korea's Park says North's sub missile threatens stability
Seoul (AFP) May 12, 2015
South Korean President Park Geun-Hye warned Monday that North Korea's recent submarine-launched ballistic missile test posed a "serious challenge" to regional stability and vowed a strong military response to any provocation from Pyongyang. Pyongyang's state media announced Saturday that a new SLBM had been successfully tested under the personal supervision of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un ... read more


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