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N. Korea lashes ally China over coal import ban
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) Feb 24, 2017


N. Korea coal imports slashed in January: China
Beijing (AFP) Feb 24, 2017 - China slashed its North Korea coal imports in January, data showed Friday, reflecting a hardening towards the regime even before the recent snap decision to stop buying the fuel from Pyongyang.

China imported 1.48 million tons of North Korean coal last month, down from 2 million tons in December, Chinese customs authorities said, a fall of 28 percent over the previous month.

The UN Security Council slapped North Korea with sanctions -- including limits on coal imports -- late last year in response to the country's most recent nuclear test.

Nevertheless, Chinese imports of the country's coal actually increased in December -- despite a decision to stop imports in the second half of the month -- an inconvenient truth that raised questions about Beijing's commitment to punishing its northern neighbour.

But the new year seems to have brought about a change in Beijing's attitude.

In addition to the January drop, China last week announced the suspension of all coal imports from North Korea for the rest of the year, denying the North a major source of foreign currency.

The move came after Pyongyang defied the world two weeks ago with a missile test and suspicions that it had orchestrated the assassination a day later of supreme leader Kim Jong-Un's half-brother in Malaysia.

China is the North's sole major ally and by far its largest trading partner, with coal the biggest component of its purchases according to figures from Chinese Customs. Beijing last year imported more than 22 million tonnes worth nearly $1.2 billion.

While Beijing and Pyongyang have a relationship forged in the blood of the Korean War, ties have begun to fray in recent years, with China increasingly exasperated by its wayward neighbour's nuclear antics.

The UN Security Council has imposed six sets of sanctions since Pyongyang first tested an atomic device in 2006.

Beijing traditionally ensured that Security Council resolutions on sanctions against Pyongyang included humanitarian exemptions, and had continued to purchase huge amounts of North Korean coal.

But the latest round of penalties had no such clause.

North Korea denounced its chief ally and diplomatic protector China for "dancing to the tune of the US" after it banned coal imports in apparent punishment for a missile launch.

Beijing and Pyongyang have a relationship forged in the blood of the Korean War, but ties have begun to fray in recent years, with China increasingly exasperated by its wayward neighbour's nuclear antics.

Last week it announced the suspension of all coal imports from the North -- a crucial foreign currency earner for Pyongyang -- for the rest of the year.

It came days after a missile launch personally overseen by leader Kim Jong-Un in what was perceived as Pyongyang's first show of force against new US President Donald Trump.

An essay bylined "Jong Phil" and carried by the North's official Korea Central News Agency slammed Beijing's move.

It did not identify China by name, referring instead to "a neighbouring country".

"This country, styling itself a big power, is dancing to the tune of the US," it said.

"It has unhesitatingly taken inhumane steps such as totally blocking foreign trade related to the improvement of people's living standard," it added.

"Righteous voices" had condemned the move, it said, while "the hostile forces are shouting 'bravo' over this".

The format was unusual for KCNA, which tends not to carry editorials or commentaries of its own, preferring to reproduce those of Rodong Sinmun, the official mouthpiece of the ruling Workers' Party.

The tone was also more akin to Pyongyang's denunciations of the US.

It was "utterly childish" to think that the North would stop its nuclear weapons and intercontinental ballistic missile programmes if a few pennies of money were cut off, said the KCNA essay.

Its scientists and technicians were "working hard in do-or-die spirit", it added.

China said Friday that Beijing and Pyongyang were still "friendly neighbours" but reaffirmed its opposition to the North's nuclear ambitions.

"China's position on the nuclear issue is unequivocal and consistent. The (North) is well aware of that," foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said.

The latest launch -- the first since Trump took office -- showed some progress in Pyongyang's missile technology, Seoul's military said.

The North -- barred under UN resolutions from any use of ballistic missile technology -- staged two atomic tests and many missile tests last year in a quest to develop a nuclear weapon capable of hitting the US mainland.

Trump has described the North as a "big, big problem" and vowed to deal with the issue "very strongly".

The KCNA article came as the murder in Malaysia of Kim's half-brother Kim Jong-Nam, in what is suspected to be a Pyongyang plot, dominates world headlines.

Jong-Nam -- the eldest son of the late ruler Kim Jong-Il -- died on February 13 after being attacked by two women at a Kuala Lumpur airport, with Malaysian authorities blaming a lethal nerve agent.

The North angrily denied involvement on Thursday, blaming Malaysia for "immoral" handling of the case and for plotting with Seoul to frame Pyongyang.

It did not confirm the dead man's identity.

NUKEWARS
N. Korea has large chemical weapons stockpile: Seoul
Seoul (AFP) Feb 24, 2017
North Korea has up to 5,000 tonnes of chemical weapons, South Korean experts said Friday, including the toxin used to assassinate its leader's half-brother. Traces of VX - a nerve agent listed as a weapon of mass destruction by the United Nations - were detected on swabs from the face and eyes of Kim Jong-Nam, who was poisoned at Kuala Lumpur's international airport last week, Malaysian po ... read more

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