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IRAQ WARS
'Many months' before start of battle for Mosul: coalition
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Jan 29, 2016


Iraqi Kurd teachers strike over unpaid wages
Sulaimaniyah, Iraq (AFP) Jan 30, 2016 - Thousands of teachers in Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region have gone on strike to protest months of unpaid wages, officials said Saturday.

Iraqi Kurdistan has been hit hard by plummeting oil prices and is facing a financial crisis, and many of the regional government's employees have gone unpaid.

"The government did not pay any salary for the teachers of Kurdistan for four months," said Singar Faeq, the deputy head of the Kurdistan Teachers' Union in Sulaimaniyah province.

The strike was limited to Sulaimaniyah, where Faeq said 50,000 people took part.

"The strike will continue until the government responds to our demands to pay our salaries," said Ari Ahmed, the principle of a school in Sulaimaniyah.

Shorsh Ghafuri, an official from the Kurdish regional education ministry, said he could not provide a figure for the strikers, but that there were many.

Illustrating the scale of the financial problem, Ghafuri said that the regional government was still waiting for more cash to pay teachers their full salaries from last September.

The region's government, like Iraq as a whole, relies on oil sales to provide the vast majority of its funds, and has been hit hard by the sharp decline in crude prices, which have fallen below $30 per barrel.

But the Kurdistan government, which is independently exporting oil over Baghdad's strong objections, does not have the same access to loans and bond markets that will help keep Baghdad afloat.

The fall in oil prices comes as Iraqi forces, including Kurdistan's peshmerga fighters, wage a costly war against the Islamic State jihadist group, which overran large areas of the country in 2014.

An assault to retake the Iraqi city of Mosul from the Islamic State group won't start for many months, a spokesman for the US-led coalition fighting the jihadists said Friday.

Iraq's second largest city fell to IS fighters in June 2014 as they overran vast regions in northern and north-central Iraq, as well as in Syria.

Iraqi security forces who were supposed to secure the city collapsed in the face of the extremists' advance.

It "is going to be many months before we see actual operations for Mosul begin," Colonel Steve Warren, a Baghdad-based spokesman for the coalition told reporters.

"Right now, our focus is let's start training some brigades, let's start building some combat power, let's continue to train some police," he said via videoconference from Baghdad.

When the offensive can be launched will depend on the speed of the training effort, he added.

US officials -- who have been pushing Iraq to launch an assault on Mosul following recent successes including the recapture of the city of Ramadi -- have repeatedly highlighted the need to increase the number of Western military trainers in Iraq.

The question is expected to be taken up during a February 11 Brussels meeting of coalition defense ministers.

Warren said the coalition currently envisioned launching roughly 10 brigades for the Mosul assault, with each one representing about 2,000 to 3,000 soldiers.

"These are all to be trained," Warren said of the soldiers.

Some of the brigades have already been trained by the coalition but "we want to give them additional training," he added.

The United States has deployed some 3,500 soldiers in Iraq, with the mission to train and advise local troops.

Mosul, in northern Iraq, lies some 50 miles (80 kilometers) west of the Kurdish capital, Arbil.

The city holds special significance for the IS group, as it was where IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi proclaimed his "caliphate" straddling Iraq and Syria.

US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter recently said that the main objective of the anti-IS coalition was to destroy its power centers in Syria and Iraq -- Raqa and Mosul.


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Coalition adapts Iraq training to breach IS defences
Besmaya, Iraq (AFP) Jan 27, 2016
US-led coalition troops have adapted their training for Iraqi forces to teach them how to breach Islamic State group defences in larger-scale combined assaults on jihadist strongholds. IS, which overran large parts of Iraq in 2014, has saturated territory it controls with bombs, booby-traps and other obstacles that Iraqi forces must break through to drive the jihadists back. Military ope ... read more


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