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CYBER WARS
Manning said to be 'very political' but effective in Iraq
by Staff Writers
Fort Meade (AFP) Maryland (AFP) June 5, 2013


Funded by donations, stenographers record the Manning trial
Fort Meade (AFP) Maryland (AFP) June 5, 2013 - In a room full of reporters at a US military base, two stenographers tapped away Wednesday to transcribe the court-martial against Bradley Manning, the US soldier who passed secret files to WikiLeaks.

With no official transcript available to the public, the stenographers are being paid for their work not by the military court but by private donations.

The unusual arrangement is the work of activists with the Freedom of the Press Foundation who accuse US military authorities of making life difficult for media outlets trying to cover the proceedings.

"The US military has refused to release transcripts of Bradley Manning's trial. In addition, they've denied press passes to 270 out of the 350 media organizations that applied," said the group, which is critical of the government's case against Manning.

"Without public transcripts or a press pass, it's virtually impossible for media organizations to accurately cover the trial and for the public to know what the government is doing in its name."

The Manning trial, which began Monday, is scheduled to last at least through August 23, though a good part of the testimony will be held behind closed doors, to avoid any inadvertent disclosure of classified information.

The group, which posted transcripts from this week's proceedings, said the service could cost between $60,000 to $120,000, depending on how long the trial lasts.

More than a 1,000 people have donated more than $58,000 to cover the costs of the stenography so far, according to the press freedom group.

At the request of 23 news organizations and the press foundation, Judge Denise Lind has permitted the stenographers to follow the trial in a room reserved for the media, with a closed circuit video feed of the proceedings.

But the note-takers are not allowed to sit in the gallery of the courtroom at Fort Meade, just outside Washington.

Court authorities have recently started to post some documents related to the case online, after having earlier declined to release papers during pre-trial hearings that ran for about a year and a half.

Backed by numerous US news organizatons, the Center for Constitutional Rights has filed a suit demanding public access to the trial and court documents.

The center has argued that authorities have kept the court-martial proceedings opaque, depriving the public of the ability to hold the court and the government accountable.

Manning faces a possible life sentence if he is found guilty of "aiding" Al-Qaeda. He has already admitted to passing a trove of secret military and diplomatic files to the WikiLeaks whistleblower website.

Bradley Manning, the soldier who passed a trove of secret US files to WikiLeaks, was politically outspoken but excelled in computers and did his job well, his army commanders said Wednesday.

On day three of Manning's court-martial, it became clear the prosecution will seek to prove that he was trained in how to handle classified information before he deployed to Iraq and knew the dangers of it falling into enemy hands.

Such an argument signaled the US government's determination to push ahead with the charge that Manning, 25, knowingly aided the enemy, chiefly Al-Qaeda, by transmitting hundreds of thousands of diplomatic cables as well as Iraq and Afghanistan war logs to the anti-secrecy website headed by Julian Assange.

Manning, a former military intelligence analyst, has already pleaded guilty to 10 offenses but denies the most serious charge, for which he faces life imprisonment if convicted.

On Wednesday, however, the court heard evidence of a parallel image of Manning as a well-organized soldier who produced work at the high end of the scale for his level of experience.

"He did put together some extremely good products," said Warrant Officer Kyle Balonek, noting that he never experienced problems with Manning or noticed any drop-off in the standard of his work during his time in eastern Baghdad.

Former army specialist Jihrleah Showman, of Hamilton, Georgia, who deployed to Iraq with Manning in late 2009 and was his supervisor at Forward Operating Base Hammer, also spoke about Manning's technical skills.

"He indicated to me that he was very fluent in anything computer. There was nothing that he could not do on a computer," Showman testified at the Fort Meade military base in Maryland.

Showman, his immediate superior, said she and Manning had chatted outside work, where the accused had revealed his social likes, technical skills and lowly opinion of the security standards of US government systems.

"Passwords were not complicated and he could get through them," Showman said, noting that Manning was "the one guy I knew who had the computer knowledge" to solve any problems she experienced in Iraq.

She added: "He talked a lot about wanting to attend martini parties in the Washington, DC area, that he loved shopping and had enjoyed working as a barista at Starbucks."

Manning's civilian defense lawyer David Coombs has so far sought to portray Manning as a naive but well-intentioned citizen who conducted the massive data dump because he wanted to start a public debate about what he had witnessed.

Asked by Coombs if the accused was "very political," and "on the extreme Democratic side," Showman replied: "Yes."

Showman was among several soldiers who viewed the "Collateral Murder" video, which caused an international outcry when WikiLeaks released it on the Internet, and which figured prominently in Manning's arrest.

The US Army recording of two Apache attack helicopters gunning down at least 12 people in Baghdad, with an audio tape of the pilots calling the victims "dead bastards," caused massive embarrassment to the Pentagon.

That video was available on a drive to which all personnel in Manning's unit had access, but a non-disclosure document bearing his name and signature, dated September 17, 2009, was shown to the court as the prosecution continued to argue the accused had wantonly disregarded his commitment to the United States.

Coombs painted a picture of a slack work environment in Iraq in which the accused and his colleagues played music, games and movies while on duty.

Warrant Officer Balonek, however, denied this. "When work was low it became allowed," he said of soldiers spending their time on such pursuits rather than on intelligence work.

Two other commanders agreed that Manning was effective in gathering intelligence, one of whom, Chief Warrant Officer Hondo Hack, said he "had never seen a more organized soldier," during his 20 years' service in the army.

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CYBER WARS
Manning never talked about aiding US foes: hacker
Fort Meade (AFP) Maryland (AFP) June 4, 2013
The computer hacker who turned in Bradley Manning said Tuesday the tormented US soldier had never talked about helping Al-Qaeda after he leaked hundreds of thousands of classified documents. On the second day of Manning's court martial, witness Adrian Lamo agreed with a defense attorney's portrait of the young soldier as a tortured soul who acted out of a desire to inform the public rather t ... read more


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