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TERROR WARS
Jihadists execute rights activist in Iraq
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Sept 25, 2014


Syrian rebel force of up to 15,000 needed to defeat IS: US
Washington (AFP) Sept 26, 2014 - A Syrian rebel force of 12,000 to 15,000 will be needed to push back Islamic State militants in the country's east, three times the number of fighters due to be trained by the United States, the top US military officer said Friday.

In offering the estimate, General Martin Dempsey, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, said building up a viable rebel force on the ground would be vital to rolling back the gains of the IS group in Syria -- but warned it would take time and patience.

"We've had estimates anywhere from 12,000 to 15,000 is what we believe they would need to recapture lost territory in eastern Syria," Dempsey told a news conference at the Pentagon.

The current plan for 5,000 recruits to be trained and armed by American instructors over the next year was never intended to represent the total number of troops forming the "moderate" rebel forces.

"Five thousand has never been the end state...," he said.

It was the first time Washington had put a number on how big a rebel force might be required to prevail against the IS extremists in Syria.

The general said defeating the IS group would take more than air power and that "a ground component" was an important aspect of the US-led campaign.

"We believe the path to develop that is the Syrian moderate opposition," he said.

The general said he was "confident" the training effort would be successful but pleaded for patience.

"We have to do it right. Not fast," he said.

"We need to have military leaders that bind them together. They have to have a political structure into which they can hook, and therefore be responsive to. And that's going to take some time."

The US Congress last week approved President Barack Obama's plan to train and equip up to 5,000 "moderate" rebel troops, and Saudi Arabia has offered to host the training.

Asked who was the head of the opposition that was receiving US assistance, Pentagon Chief Chuck Hagel said there was no leader at the moment as Washington was vetting the recruits.

"We don't have a head of it, in that we are vetting and will continue to vet through our regional partners, State Department, intelligence departments . . .," he said. "We're not going to instruct them as to who their leaders are."

He said a total of 43 US-led air strikes in Syria this week and about 200 in Iraq since August 8 had damaged the IS group but there was a long fight ahead.

"I also want to emphasize that no one is under any illusions -- under any illusions -- that airstrikes alone will destroy ISIL," said Hagel, using an alternative acronym for the group.

"They are one element of our broader comprehensive campaign against ISIL, a campaign that has diplomatic, economic, intelligence and other military components, working with coalition partners and a new government in Iraq."

Hagel also said the cost of the air war for the United States was at about at $7 million to $10 million a day and acknowledged that the Obama administration would have to ask Congress for more funds to cover the operation in coming months.

The US government was still not certain if air attacks in Syria this week had killed senior leaders of the IS outfit or of the Khorsasan group, a collection of Al-Qaeda militants. Dempsey said.

"What we do is, we monitor various kinds of intelligence. We scan social media, which is normally the first place you find out, frankly. But it's too soon to tell," the general said.

The jihadists who rule Iraq's northern city of Mosul have executed a female rights activist who criticised the Islamic State group on social media, several sources said Thursday.

According to rights groups and residents, Samira Saleh al-Nuaimi was executed on Monday. A source at Mosul morgue confirmed to AFP that her body was brought in earlier this week.

"I have also had contact with the morgue and sadly I can confirm that she is dead," Hana Edward, a prominent Iraqi rights activist who knew Nuaimi, told AFP.

The slain activist's parents were informed on Tuesday that the body was at the morgue, one of their neighbours said, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution from the jihadists.

A neighbour said she was kidnapped a week ago and the body brought back to the morgue earlier this week.

"When the family asked what she had done to deserve this, they said she had failed to express regret for making comments on Facebook condemning the demolition of the shrines," he said.

The Islamic State group has destroyed several religious and historical monuments across Iraq, notably on the grounds that revering shrines built on graves amounted to idolatry.

The Gulf Centre for Human Rights said the lawyer had described as "barbaric" the destruction of Iraq's heritage by the jihadists.

"A group of masked armed men who belong to (IS) opened fire and killed her in a public square in the very heart of Mosul," the organisation said in a statement.

1,000 fighters from Asia join IS group: US commander
Washington (AFP) Sept 25, 2014 - About 1,000 volunteers from the Asia-Pacific region have sought to join the Islamic State group, a senior military officer said Thursday.

Admiral Samuel Locklear, who oversees American forces across Asia as head of Pacific Command, gave the estimate a day after the United States pushed for a resolution committing major powers to block the movement of foreign fighters to Iraq and Syria.

"It certainly is an issue that we're paying very close attention to today," Locklear told a press conference in Washington.

"There's probably been about 1,000 potential aspiring fighters that have moved from this region, based on kind of our overall assessment.

"That number could get larger as we go forward, but certainly that's about the size or the magnitude that we perceive at this point in time," the admiral said.

Locklear also said the expanded air war against the IS group in Iraq and Syria did not mean a strategic US "rebalance" to the Asia-Pacific would be scaled back, saying that the American military would continue to pursue its plan to bolster its presence and defense ties in the area.

President Barack Obama underscored growing concerns about foreign fighters flocking to the Middle East at a special session of the UN Security Council on Thursday.

Obama chaired the meeting that saw the adoption of a resolution demanding governments prevent recruitment and all forms of aid to foreign fighters, making it illegal to collect funds or help organize their travel.

An Islamist militant band in the Philippines, Abu Sayyaf, has threatened to kill one of two German hostages unless a ransom is paid and Berlin withdraws its support of a US-led air war against the IS group in Iraq and Syria.

The Abu Sayyaf, considered a "foreign terrorist organization" by the United States, is a loose band of several hundred Islamic militants originally organized with Al-Qaeda funding in the 1990s.

Manila has said Abu Sayyaf has no genuine connection to the IS jihadists and is merely trying to cash in by proclaiming allegiance to the group.

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