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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
In Haiti, empty tombs but no resurrection

Time for aid groups to 'step aside' in Haiti: MSF
Washington (AFP) Jan 10, 2011 - A French-based medical charity said Monday it was time for aid agencies to "step aside" in Haiti to allow the government to take a lead in rebuilding the impoverished nation rocked by a deadly earthquake a year ago. "We did what we were supposed to do," Stefano Zannini, head of the Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) mission, told a news conference. "One year after the disaster, it's time for humanitarians to step aside." But organizations like MSF, which has been in Haiti for some two decades, cannot pull out of the poorest country in the Americas unless the Haitian government pulls its weight in helping to rebuild the country after the quake, Zannini said.

Reconstruction has been slow-moving, with only five percent of the rubble cleared in the year since the January 12, 2010 quake, which laid waste to large areas of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and neighboring towns; killed more than 200,000 and left 1.5 million Haitians homeless. A year later, more than one million Haitians are still living in squalid tent cities. Of 2.1 billion dollars pledged in 2010 for reconstruction, less than half has been given, with many donor countries delaying disbursement of the funds, fearing they will disappear into a Haitian government hole of corruption. "How many hospitals have been built in the last 12 months by the national authorities with the money pledged by the international community? Zero," said Zannini. "Have sufficient schools been rebuilt for the children to go to study? Not at all," he said, adding that building homes for the displaced, hospitals and schools should be priorities in the reconstruction effort.

MSF has already opened a new hospital in Haiti, with another facility due to open in the coming weeks and two more set to be built in the next few years, Zannini said. The international medical charity has 18,000 people working in Haiti, and has treated 350,000 people in the clinics and tent facilities it set up there after the quake. It has run its operations 24 hours a day, seven days a week for the past year, which has seen a Haitian woman giving birth in an MSF facility and a man, woman or child from the island nation entering an MSF operating theater every 30 minutes since January 12, said Zannini. "Now it's time for longer-term efforts to develop, for other actors to intervene," he said, referring to the Haitian authorities. But a year after the quake, the poorest country in the Americas was still largely dependent on aid from emergency services like MSF, with "no end in sight at the moment," MSF international president Unni Karunakara said.
by Staff Writers
Leogane, Haiti (AFP) Jan 9, 2011
When Haiti's earthquake swallowed the living, it also tore through graveyards, spitting out the dead, and, a year later, those dead, much like the living, know no peace.

At the town cemetery in Leogane, epicenter of the January 12, 2010 quake that killed nearly a quarter million Haitians, weathered bones point accusingly from smashed tombs at the sky.

The graveyard, a necropolis of family mausoleums, is every bit as ruined as Leogane itself, where the living cling on without electricity, clean tap water, or much hope.

Everywhere in the cemetery, blue and turquoise tombs in a riot of styles lie toppled, their sides missing, their inhabitants gone or still there, but lost in the mud and fragments of clothing.

A broken skull here, a shoe there. Ribs poke from pink-blossoming weeds. On a narrow path, an upturned wooden casket.

Inside some of these defiled houses, the round-ended white coffins that are popular in Haiti sit in plain view, open to the rain, sun, wind and a world they were never meant to see again.

Other tombs lie startlingly empty, their mud floors cracked by the heat of sun that had supposedly been banished forever.

A faded sign over the cemetery's iron main gate lists opening hours, noting that visits on Saturdays and Sundays are by appointment. But there are no rules in Haiti today.

Inside, a gaunt, long-horned cow munches in the crooked shade of a mausoleum inscribed "Famille Eliangene Ulysse." Across the way, a hound appears, snarling, from a ruined tomb.

Perhaps if these dead could speak, they would say much the same as the living.

Leogane, the point from which the seven magnitude quake ripped out across the most populated corner of Haiti, is a town deprived of its heart.

Almost nothing has been reconstructed. Police sit in tents on the site of their old station. The bank door says "open," but the cracked building is closed forever. A blank patch marks where they removed the rubble of a school.

Catholics pray on the tiled floor of their old church, all -- along with the altar -- that survived.

"Total despair," says church volunteer Antoine Laguerre, sweeping the floor.

He lost his house a year ago and moved with his four children into a tent. They're still there.

Laguerre, 44, begins to describe the moment when the quake, known by Haitians as Goudu-Goudu, struck. But the words don't come.

"We keep praying," he says. His eyes well up.

Goudu-Goudu killed thousands in Leogane, where locals point to a sinister, deep fissure splitting the main road as marking the eye of the catastrophe.

Some 2,000 of those dead lie in two mass graves outside the broken cemetery.

American volunteers are tidying the area and building a memorial.

"As we complete the work, it comes closer to the sacred," said the architect, Nathaniel Harrold, 35. "When we came here, it was the profane. It was a barren patch where people were literally pissing over the (resting place) of 2,000 people."

Inside the cemetery, Pierre Saint Louis is also trying to lay ghosts to rest.

The 74-year-old man has hired a gravedigger to reconstruct his father's broken grave.

Standing in the ferocious Caribbean sun he watches the gravedigger, shirtless, pick away at the rectangular hole.

"I'm not happy and the dead are not happy," Saint Louis says. "I'm helping the dead."

Will the living ever get the help they need?

The gravedigger, Jean Luis Quesnel, shakes his head.

Then he reconsiders.

"God sees everything, so I think that one day or other Haiti will change."



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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Haitians turn to God at quake anniversary
Port-Au-Prince (AFP) Jan 9, 2011
Faith is about all Haitians have left a year after an earthquake destroyed their country and on the last Sunday before the anguished anniversary, they flocked to praise God. In Port-au-Prince, hundreds of Roman Catholics attended Mass under tents erected next to the cavernous ruins of the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption. Their prayers filtered through palm trees and over rubble. ... read more







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