. GPS News .




.
WATER WORLD
IDFC: India's water supply at risk
by Staff Writers
New Delhi (UPI) Dec 20, 2011

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

India's rising population and economic growth are straining the country's supply of water, a report from India's Infrastructure Development Finance Co. warns.

Of India's 20 major river basins, 14 are considered water-stressed, the report from IDFC, an independent group, report said.

Nearly 25 percent of the country's population live in water-scarce areas, where per capita availability of water is less than 1,000 cubic meters per year and 75 percent of the population live in areas considered water-stressed, where per capita availability of water is less than 2,000 cubic meters per year, the report indicates.

"Increasing population, rapid urbanization and an increased focus on industrial growth would deepen India's water crisis," said IDFC Chief Executive Officer Rajiv Lall.

These factors won't only have far-reaching economic consequences but also increase the likelihood of social and regional conflicts and environmental stress, he added. "We need a paradigm shift in making our water consumption practices more efficient by focusing on reusing, recycling and conserving our limited resources."

As for water usage in 2011, the report says India's agriculture sector consumes 85 percent of the country's water, followed by industry and the energy sector at 9 percent, with households consuming 6 percent.

If current trends continue, the authors project that the availability of water for industry and energy in India will decrease from 492 billion cubic meters to 197 billion cubic meters in 2025.

"Legislation is needed to separate water rights from private land rights," the IDFC report states. "The state may control the use of water through (a) permit or licensing system as is being done in many countries."

Separately, a World Bank report warns that 200 million people in India are at risk of being exposed to natural disasters due to climate change and escalating urbanization.

Because of insufficient data to compile detailed risk assessment programs, the World Bank is teaming with the Indian government to study the rate of migration from rural to urban areas and the resulting impact on the country's infrastructure as well as the level of exposure to natural disasters.

"Hazards are natural, but the disasters don't have to be," said Apurva Sanghi, team leader of the World Bank report, The New York Times reports. "Those are man-made, and a lot can be done cost effectively to prevent damage."

Meanwhile the Indian government and the World Bank are collaborating on several disaster management projects worth $885 million, including cyclone risk mitigation and flood recovery programs.

Related Links
Water News - Science, Technology and Politics




.
.
Get Our Free Newsletters Via Email
...
Buy Advertising Editorial Enquiries






.

. Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle



WATER WORLD
What are the prospects for sustaining high-quality groundwater
Bristol UK (SPX) Dec 20, 2011
Intensive agriculture practices developed during the past century have helped improve food security for many people but have also added to nitrate pollution in surface and groundwaters. New research has looked at water quality measurement over the last 140 years to track this problem in the Thames River basin. The NERC-funded study, led by the University of Bristol's Department of Civil En ... read more


WATER WORLD
More Canadian farmers going high-tech

Genome tree of life is largest yet for seed plants

New insight into why locusts swarm

A major step forward towards drought tolerance in crops

WATER WORLD
Quantum Computing Has Applications in Magnetic Imaging

Sharpening the lines could lead to even smaller features and faster microchips

Optical Fiber Innovation Could Make Future Optical Computers a 'SNAP'

New method for enhancing thermal conductivity could cool computer chips, lasers and other devices

WATER WORLD
EU, US lock horns on Europe airline emissions charges

EU court rejects US airline challenge to emissions charges

EU unyielding on airline carbon rules despite US pressure

Removing sulfur from jet fuel cools climate

WATER WORLD
Car makers risk 10-bln-euro fine for EU carbon breach

Japan's Toyota plans record 2012 output: reports

End of the road as carmaker Saab files for bankruptcy

GM says no to new Saab deal

WATER WORLD
S. America cool toward U.S. trade pitch?

Chinese hacked into US Chamber: report

Internet lets US export consumer lifestyle

Taiwan lets Chinese lenders buy bank shares

WATER WORLD
In Romania, a pledge to shield bastion of Europe's forests

The case of the dying aspens

Little headway in Durban on deforestation: experts

Climate change blamed for dead trees in Africa

WATER WORLD
SMOS detects freezing soil as winter takes grip

NASA Gears Up for Airborne Study of Earth's Radiation Balance

Study Shows More Shrubbery in a Warming World

Astrium awarded Sentinel 5 Precursor contract

WATER WORLD
Graphene grows better on certain copper crystals

New method of growing high-quality graphene promising for next-gen technology

Giant flakes make graphene oxide gel

Amorphous diamond, a new super-hard form of carbon created under ultrahigh pressure


.

The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2012 - Space Media Network. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement