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CIVIL NUCLEAR
Greenpeace fined over Spain nuclear protest: court
by Staff Writers
Madrid (AFP) Dec 16, 2014


Recent Greenpeace trials around the world
Madrid (AFP) Dec 16, 2014 - Greenpeace, which uses spectacular protest actions that attract the media to defend the environment, routinely runs into trouble with the law but in recent years none of its activists has been jailed.

The following is a list of major recent run-ins with the law around the world involving Greenpeace activists:

SPAIN: 16 Greenpeace activists and an independent photojournalist were acquitted on December 16 of public order offences and of causing injuries in a protest at a nuclear power plant. They broke into the Cofrentes plant, run by Spanish energy company Iberdrola, on February 15, 2011, and painted "Nuclear danger" in big black letters on a cooling tower. A court ordered Greenpeace and the activists to pay 20,000 euros ($25,000) in fines and damages for cutting through a fence at the plant.

FRANCE: A French court slapped two-month suspended prison sentences on 55 Greenpeace activists in September who broke into France's oldest nuclear power plant to highlight weaknesses at atomic installations. The activists were all convicted of trespassing and causing wilful damage over the March 18 protest at the Fessenheim power plant near the border with Germany and Switzerland. They included 21 Germans, seven Italians and people from several other nationalities including France, Turkey, Austria, Australia and Israel.

Greenpeace activists have broken into nuclear power plants in France, the world's most nuclear-dependent country, at least 12 times since 2007.

SWEDEN: Nine Greenpeace activists were were ordered to pay fines from 570 euros to 2,850 euros in 2013 for evading security and entering restricted areas of the Ringhals nuclear power plant on the west coast of Sweden. Some simply walked into the plant while others used a ladder to get over a fence. Two activists spent the night at the plant before finally being discovered.

Greenpeace said its "stress test" showed the plants had serious safety deficiencies and urged the government to shut all reactors in the country.

RUSSIA: Russian commandoes seized a Greenpeace ship in September 2013 and detained 30 Greenpeace activists and journalists after a protest at an offshore oil rig owned by Russian state oil giant Gazprom, which environmentalists warn poses a threat to the Arctic environment.

Originally facing a charge of piracy, the so-called "Arctic 30" were later targeted with less severe hooliganism accusations. They were detained for around two months before being bailed and then benefitting from a Kremlin-backed amnesty.

JAPAN: Two Greenpeace activists were given one-year suspended jail sentences in September 2010 for stealing whale meat from a shipping depot in northern Japan in 2008 which they said was going to be consumed illegally. They were found guilty of trespassing and theft.

A Spanish court Tuesday fined Greenpeace and 16 of its activists 20,000 euros ($25,000) for damage caused during a protest at a nuclear plant but acquitted them of other, more serious charges.

The court in the eastern city of Valencia also cleared all charges against a photographer who accompanied the activists during the protest in February 2011, it said in a written ruling.

Activists broke into the Cofrentes plant, run by Spanish energy company Iberdrola, on February 15, 2011, and painted "Nuclear danger" in big black letters on a cooling tower.

In the trial in Valencia this month they were charged with criminal damage, breaching public order and injuring two security guards at the Cofrentes plant near Valencia.

The court on Tuesday ordered each of the activists to pay a fine of 1,080 euros and ordered Greenpeace to pay a further 2,232 euros for damage to a fence at the plant.

It acquitted the activists of the two other charges, saying there was no evidence they had caused public disorder nor that they had hurt the guards.

It acquitted Pedro Armestre, an independent photojournalist who works for Agence France-Presse, of all three of charges.

"The sentence makes clear that attempts to criminalise peaceful protest have been in vain," said the director of Greenpeace in Spain, Mario Rodriguez, in a statement.

"They will not be able to silence us with threats or big fines, nor with threats of jail."

The sentence is open to appeal for 10 days.

Greenpeace said they were the toughest charges it had ever faced in Spain. The defendants had risked jail sentences of up to two years and eight months. Greenpeace also risked a fine of 357,000 euros.

Cofrentes is Spain's most powerful nuclear plant, producing five percent of the country's electricity overall. It has been running for 30 years.


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