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Gas Lines Shut Off And Roads Blocked Near Indonesian Mud Volcano

This aerial picture taken 10 March, 2007 shows mud that oozed and covered some 600 hectares (1,482 acres), including many homes in the area of Porong, a district of Sidoarjo in East Java. An attempt to plug an Indonesian "mud volcano" with concrete balls has managed to calm it, an expert said 12 March, nine months after the crater began oozing sludge that displaced 15,000 people. Photo courtesy AFP.
by Staff Writers
Jakarta (AFP) March 31, 2007
Indonesia's state oil and gas company Pertamina said Saturday it had shut off gas lines near a "mud volcano" for safety reasons, as railways and roads were again flooded with toxic sludge.

"The ground near the pipes has subsided -- thus the mud surface has almost reached the gas pipes," company spokesman Toharso said in a statement, announcing that the pipes had been shut down from 5:00 pm Friday.

The steaming crater, located near Indonesia's second-largest city of Surabaya in East Java, first began spewing mud in May after exploratory gas drilling at the site by a local firm, PT Lapindo Brantas.

The sludge has inundated some 600 hectares (1,500 acres), including many homes and factories, leaving thousands of people homeless and jobless.

The mud also threatens to swamp a key railway, which is to be rerouted away from the danger zone.

One of the main tracks -- still being used by trains passing through the area -- is now covered in three centimetres (two inches) of mud, police said Saturday.

Late Friday, workers frantically piled sandbags along the main road connecting Surabaya to the city of Porong to hold back the oozing sludge, but traffic had to be diverted on Saturday, causing major disruptions.

"Mud flooding on the tracks and Porong road is worse than yesterday and traffic has to be diverted to an alternative road," officer Andi Yudiyanto said on ElShinta radio.

East Java governor Imam Utomo visited the affected area on Saturday and ordered redoubled efforts to reopen the road and clear the railway line.

Indonesian experts are trying to slow the flow by dropping chains of heavy concrete balls into the funnel, a bold plan some say will not work.

However, the work has been suspended, prompting efforts to stop the mud from spilling over the dykes that have been holding the sludge build-up.

"We are concentrating to stop the mud from spilling to the roads and railtracks," government team spokesman Rudi Novrianto was quoted by Detikcom news portal as saying.

Meanwhile, dozens of residents from nearby Siring village tried to prevent workers from building dykes along the inundated railtracks, because they claim they have not been compensated for their submerged houses.

National Planning Minister Paskah Suzetta has said the cost of managing a series of natural disasters like the "mud volcano" is likely to send Indonesia's budget deficit spiralling upwards.

Source: Agence France-Presse

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Scientists Find That Lightning Is Good Indicator Of Volcanic Activity
Fairbanks AK (SPX) Mar 29, 2007
Although it's been more than a year since Mount Augustine had its memorable eruption, work continues for University of Alaska Fairbanks researchers. The work of Alaska Volcano Observatory employees from UAF's Geophysical Institute will be appearing in the upcoming issue of the journal Science.







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