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French army revisits Mali strike scene, insists jihadists hit
by AFP Staff Writers
Paris (AFP) Jan 8, 2021

French strike in Mali targeted jihadists, says Bamako
Bamako (AFP) Jan 7, 2021 - Mali's government on Thursday broke its silence in a controversy over a deadly attack in the centre of the country, supporting France's assertion that its warplanes struck jihadists, while villagers say a wedding party was hit.

The French military, rejecting any mistake, insist their operation was a precision raid by fighter jets on a jihadist group, carried out after extensive surveillance.

Several dozen jihadists were "neutralised", according to French military headquarters.

Several villagers told AFP that a wedding party was attacked by a lone unidentified helicopter. The death toll was put at 18 by a local group representing the Fulani (Peul) ethnic community.

The two versions relate to what happened on Sunday afternoon in the Douentza/Hombori area, a remote part of central Mali plagued by jihadists and ethnic strife.

A statement posted on social media by the Malian defence ministry on Thursday supported the French account.

It said about 50 suspected members of the Katiba Serma jihadist group had been spotted late Sunday morning.

"The observed surroundings did not show any wedding scene, children or women. All information received in real time justified that the neutralised targets were confirmed military objectives," it said.

The Katiba Serma is affiliated to the Al-Qaeda-linked Group to Support Islam and Muslims (GSIM).

The ministry said that about 30 jihadists were "neutralised" in strikes by a French Mirage 2000.

The strikes were carried out under Operation Eclipse, a joint operation gathering armed forces from Mali, France and the G5 Sahel, a coalition that includes Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania and Niger as well as Mali, it said.

The ministry added that an inquiry was being opened "to better understand what happened."

The wedding party was attacked at Bounti, according to villagers there.

Only Mali and France carry out offensive air operations in Mali, where there are also UN troops and forces from other nations.

Social media postings suggesting a catastrophic mistake by the military began to circulate after the weekend, although no images of what purportedly happened at Bounti have surfaced.

The French military ended its silence on Tuesday after AFP obtained testimony from villagers in Bounti.

It said categorically that it had aimed at a jihadist group whose movements had been monitored for days, and that a helicopter was not involved in the operation.

The Malian defence ministry statement did not mention Bounti, and did not give other details.

Independent verification of Sunday's events is extremely difficult, given the remoteness of the location and danger of travelling there.

The very differing accounts, especially the description of a helicopter, have sparked some speculation that two attacks in separate loctions occurred at roughly the same time.

France's military said on Friday its troops had returned to the scene of an airstrike in central Mali to confirm that only jihadists had been targeted after villagers claimed a wedding had been hit.

Controversy erupted over the operation after several residents of the remote village of Bounti said that up to 20 people had been killed in an attack on Sunday -- an account so different from the French army's there was speculation of two separate attacks in the area at the same time.

On Friday morning "a land mission made up of Barkhane soldiers went to the scene of the French strike carried out on January 3, north of the village of Bounti", the military said in a statement.

"The information gathered during this mission is in all respects consistent with the analysis and assessment of the situation produced so far," the Barkhane statement added.

Several villagers had told AFP that a wedding party in Bounti came under fire on Sunday from a single unidentified helicopter.

A cultural association that promotes Mali's Fulani ethnic group said that around 20 civilians were killed.

The only armed forces that carry out offensive air operations in Mali are the national military and the Barkhane force.

France has said its operation did not involve a helicopter and on Thursday evening said that the available information "excluded the possibility of collateral damage".

Mali's defence ministry supported the French account, saying its information showed that "the neutralised targets were confirmed military objectives", and that "the observed surroundings did not show any wedding scene".

The ministry added that an inquiry was being opened "to better understand what happened".

Independent verification of Sunday's events is extremely difficult, given the remoteness of the location and danger of travelling there.

The region is the epicentre of a deadly Islamist offensive that began in northern Mali in 2012 and then advanced into neighbouring Burkina Faso and Niger, inflaming ethnic tensions along the way.

France's military intervention in the Sahel dates back almost exactly eight years, to January 2013, when it forced the jihadists out of northern Mali.

Meanwhile, six French soldiers were wounded in a suicide bombing attack on Friday in the "three borders" region between Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, France's military said.

They were taken to the Gao military hospital and three of them will return to France over the weekend, it added.

It was the latest attack on French troops in Mali after a total of five Barkhane troops were killed by roadside bombs on December 28 and January 2, bringing the mission's losses to 50.


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AFRICA NEWS
After eight years of Mali campaign, France seeks exit strategy
Paris (AFP) Jan 6, 2021
Eight years after France sent troops to Mali to prevent jihadists from overrunning the country, it faces tough choices over how to keep pursuing Islamist extremists without becoming bogged down in a potentially unwinnable war. Five French soldiers have been killed by roadside bombs in Mali over the past 10 days, bringing to 50 the number of troops killed across the Sahel since France launched a campaign to clear northern Mali of jihadists in January 2013. The latest victims included Sergeant Yv ... read more

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