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China nears Internet monopoly settlement: report
by Staff Writers
Shanghai (AFP) Nov 22, 2011


Two government-owned Chinese telecom firms are close to a deal with authorities following a probe into claims they had a monopoly on Internet broadband services, state media said Tuesday.

China's economic planner, the National Development and Reform Commission, has been investigating since earlier this year China Telecom and China Unicom for allegedly hindering other companies from entering the broadband market.

For the government to publicly take on the two state-owned companies was unusual, sparking speculation Beijing is seeking to put more muscle behind a 2008 anti-monopoly law.

The agency is now likely to agree to halt the probe if the two telecom giants "admit fault and correct it", the state-linked China Business News said.

Firms under investigation for monopoly behaviour can ask for a halt in the investigation by telling the government details of the business, measures to eliminate monopolies and timetable for implementation, it said.

However, China Telecom, the nation's largest fixed-line operator, said only that it was assisting in the investigation.

"The company is currently fully co-operating with the relevant regulatory authorities on the investigation of alleged monopolistic conduct in the broadband access market," China Telecom said in a statement sent to AFP.

A spokeswoman for China Unicom, the country's second largest mobile provider, said it had no further comment on the issue.

China Unicom has previously said it offers Internet services with official authorisation and it was providing the government with information about pricing, volume and other areas of the business.

The commission said it was probing the firms amid consumer dissatisfaction, while some analysts speculate smaller firms in the broadband services sector could be helping drive the investigation, but there is no confirmed link.

The two companies are estimated to command two-thirds of Internet access in China.

The average speed of China's broadband services is less than one-tenth that of developed nations including the United States, Britain and Japan, a government think-tank has claimed.

But fees charged by Internet access service providers are as much as three to four times higher than those countries, according to the Advisory Committee for State Informatization, which operates under the State Council, or cabinet.

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China microblog users top 300 million: reports
Beijing (AFP) Nov 22, 2011 - More than 300 million people in China now have microblogging accounts, a state-run newspaper reported Tuesday, as the country's fast-growing online population seeks to bypass tight media controls.

China, which has the world's largest online population with more than half a billion users, constantly strives to control the Internet, blocking sensitive content as part of a vast censorship system known as the Great Firewall.

After Chinese censors blocked Twitter in 2009, several homegrown versions known as weibos emerged with enhanced services such as photo and video embedding, and proved wildly popular with web users.

On Monday, the State Internet Information Office announced at a conference in the central city of Wuhan that the nation now had more than 300 million registered users of weibos, local newspaper the Changjiang Daily reported.

The rise of the weibos has exposed the difficulty of controlling access to information as more and more Chinese turn to microblogs to vent their anger over government corruption, scandals and disasters.

A weibo user is believed to have broken the news of a deadly high-speed rail crash in China in July that provoked widespread condemnation of the government -- much of it online.

Footage of bodies falling from train carriages as heavy machinery lifted them off the tracks just hours after the accident triggered a particularly furious response.

Authorities have vowed to step up efforts to crack down on "rumours" generated online, which are then often reported by traditional media.

In September, the head of Internet giant Sina said the company, owner of China's most popular weibo, had set up "rumour-curbing teams", apparently in response to government pressure.

And at a secretive annual meeting in Beijing last month, the country's Communist Party chiefs agreed on directives that included stricter control of social networking sites and a crackdown on "vulgar" material on the web.

The government also said in October that police had begun to detain and punish people for spreading rumours online.



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Hollywood, Silicon Valley spar over online piracy bill
Washington (AFP) Nov 16, 2011
Hollywood sparred with Silicon Valley in the US Congress on Wednesday at a hearing on a controversial bill intended to crack down on online piracy. Internet search giant Google, an opponent of the legislation, was pitted alone against five supporters of the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) at the three-and-a-half hour hearing of the House Judiciary Committee. The bill has received the backi ... read more


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