GPS News  
SHAKE AND BLOW
Child dies under volcanic ash cloud in Philippines

Study: Tremors can signal volcano eruption
New Haven, Conn. (UPI) Feb 23, 2011 - U.S. and Canadian scientists say volcanoes produce distinctive tremors minutes, days or even weeks before they erupt, making prediction of events possible. Researchers at Yale University, along with colleagues at the University of British Columbia, said no matter their size or shape, explosive volcanoes produce tremors at similar frequencies, a Yale release said Wednesday. Prior to most explosive eruptions the volcanoes shake slightly but measurably, and the shaking becomes more dramatic during the eruption itself and is a primary precursor used by vulcanologists for forecasting an eruption. "Tremor is very mysterious, most notably because it shakes at pretty much the same frequency in almost every explosive volcano, whether it's in Alaska, the Caribbean, New Zealand or Central America," Yale geology professor David Bercovici said.

"That it's so universal is very weird because volcanoes are so different in size and character," he said. "It would be like blowing on five different musical wind instruments and having them all sound the same." Tremors in nearly all volcanoes stay in a narrow band of frequencies from about 0.5 to 2 hertz, then just before and during the eruption the frequency climbs to a higher pitch, between 0.5 and 7 hertz, researchers say. Bercovici and colleague Mark Jellinek at UBC suggest these similarities can be explained by "magma wagging," or the rattling that occurs from the interaction of rising magma and the foamy jacket of gas that surrounds it. The factors that control this rattling or wagging vary little between volcanoes, which explains why the same tremors occur in very different volcanoes, they said. "This model will provide a much-needed framework for understanding the physics of tremors, and this can only help with the prediction and forecasting of destructive eruptions," Bercovici said.
by Staff Writers
Manila (AFP) Feb 23, 2011
Philippine health authorities handed out face masks to thousands of residents around an erupting volcano on Wednesday after a child died of an asthma attack blamed on falling ash, officials said.

Bulusan volcano spewed a huge ash column on Monday, sending thousands of people fleeing their homes. More than 700 remained at evacuation centres Wednesday awaiting advice on when it is safe to return, aid officials said.

The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council said it handed out some 6,000 dust masks to residents of Irosin, one of three towns affected by the ashfall, including nearly 500 people at an evacuation centre there.

The health ministry meanwhile distributed face masks in the nearby town of Bulan, where a two-year-old boy died from an asthma attack aggravated by ashfalls caused by the eruption, it said in a statement.

Government doctors are checking the medical condition of people in affected areas, it added.

Volcanic ash can cause nose, throat, eye and skin irritation as well as contaminate tap water, while prolonged exposure can cause lung disease, according to the health ministry.

Government volcanologists said they had recorded one volcanic quake in the 1,559-metre (5,115-foot) volcano in the past 24 hours, but thick clouds hampered visual observations of further steam and ash emissions.

The government said human activity has been banned within four kilometres (2.5 miles) of its crater as a precaution.

Bulusan is among 23 active volcanoes in the Philippines, which is located in the so-called Ring of Fire of volcanic activity around the Pacific.

Bulusan, 360 kilometres southeast of Manila, last erupted between March and June of 2006.

The volcano also shot ash into the air in November last year, forcing hundreds of people to evacuate their homes.

However volcanologists said this was not an eruption, but heated ash deposits near the crater mouth that exploded and burst out on contact with rainwater.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
When the Earth Quakes
A world of storm and tempest



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


SHAKE AND BLOW
Ancient Undersea Volcanoes Yield Clues To Earth Dynamics
Auckland, New Zealand (SPX) Feb 21, 2011
Over 800 meters (nearly half a mile) of rock pulled from below the seafloor near the coast of New Zealand may yield new clues to understanding how some hotspot volcanoes are created and whether and how the sources of these volcanoes have moved over time deep within the Earth. An international team of scientists has just returned from an expedition in the Pacific Ocean, where they collected ... read more







SHAKE AND BLOW
Transitioning To Organic Farming

High food prices threaten seething Mideast

Southern U.S. said source of ant spread

Examining Climate Change Effects On Wheat

SHAKE AND BLOW
Manipulating Molecules For A New Breed Of Electronics

Physicists Isolate Bound States In Graphene Superconductor Junctions

Intel to invest $5 billion in new Arizona plant

DuPont Microcircuit Materials Expands Printed Electronics Research with Holst Centre Collaboration

SHAKE AND BLOW
US "air capital" savors Boeing tanker victory

China to spend $230 bn on aviation sector

EU states can fine airlines for excessive noise: court

800 million more air travellers by 2014: IATA

SHAKE AND BLOW
UPS gets green fleet

Volvo to invest $11 bn in next five years

Radical engine design said more efficient

China, Brazil buoy GM's bottom line

SHAKE AND BLOW
Japan to offer rare earth subsidies for rare earths

China doubles holdings in Japanese firms: WSJ

China shifting to no-logo luxury says Chloe CEO

Chinese miners urged to boost overseas investment

SHAKE AND BLOW
Bacteria Living On Old-Growth Trees May Help Forests Grow

Tree-planting world record set in Philippines

Biodiversity In Danger: Which Areas Should Be Protected?

Experts Question Aspects Of Prescribed Burning

SHAKE AND BLOW
Earth's Core Rotating Faster Than Rest Of The Planet

2012 Science Budget Endorsed By Earth And Space Scientists

GIS Development Announces Latin American Geospatial Forum

Europe to forge ahead on climate satellite

SHAKE AND BLOW
Australia plans carbon pricing

Curved Carbon For Electronics Of The Future

New Research Shows How Light Can Control Electrical Properties Of Graphene

EPA to defer greenhouse gas permitting


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement