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British FM says Security Council on same page on Iran

Merkel says Iran sanctions looming
Berlin (AFP) March 15, 2010 - German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Monday the time was nearing for sanctions on Iran over its disputed nuclear programme, as Tehran has rejected Western efforts to find a negotiated solution. Speaking to reporters after meeting Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri, Merkel said: "I made clear that we are coming to the phase where there should be sanctions against Iran." "Iran has not accepted the constructive offers we have made and has even rejected them," she added. Merkel's comments came a day after French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said the European Union was ready to impose unilateral sanctions as Western powers struggle to forge a consensus within the UN Security Council.

Germany is one of six powers negotiating with Iran over its nuclear programme, together with permanent, veto-wielding Security Council members the United States, China, Russia, Britain and France. China, which recently replaced Germany to become Iran's biggest trading partner as a big buyer of its oil, is seen as less keen on fresh sanctions, while Russia has also expressed misgivings. The West suspects Iran of secretly trying to develop nuclear weapons, a charge rejected by Tehran, which says its atomic programme is purely for civilian energy purposes. In other remarks, Merkel sharply criticised Israel's decision to build new settler homes in east Jerusalem, calling it a "serious step back" in efforts to forge peace in the Middle East.

West ignoring human rights abuses in Iran: Nobel laureate
Paris (AFP) March 15, 2010 - Western countries' fixation on Iran's disputed nuclear programme is blinding them to human rights abuses, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi said on Monday. "In recent years, the nuclear issue has become the only subject that gets talked about abroad but it's the tree that hides the forest, the forest being human rights violations in Iran," Ebadi told journalists in Paris. The West suspects Iran of secretly trying to develop nuclear weapons, a charge rejected by Tehran, which says its atomic programme is purely for civilian energy purposes.

"Iran holds two sad records, that for the number of imprisoned journalists and that for the number of minors executed," the Iranian human rights campaigner told a press conference to mark the release of a book by her in France. Girls can be held criminally responsible from the age of nine in the country and boys from the age of 15, she said. Ebadi, who has lived in exile in London for the last six months, said that Iran's protest movement was made up of different political persuasions but "the common denominator is democracy and respect for human rights." She said that she would not hesitate to return to Iran if needed but that she currently felt "more useful" abroad.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) March 15, 2010
British Foreign Secretary David Miliband said on a visit to China Monday that the veto-wielding members of the UN Security Council were on the same page on how to tackle Iran.

Miliband's comments came ahead of talks in Beijing with Chinese leaders which he said would focus on efforts to resolve the international standoff over Tehran's disputed nuclear drive.

China, a close ally of Iran, is the only permanent Security Council member that has so far refused to agree to tougher sanctions against the Islamic republic despite mounting pressure from the West.

But Miliband said the permanent Council members -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States -- "are all agreed on a dual-track strategy, which is on the one hand engagement with Iran and at the same time pressure."

Miliband said he would discuss with Premier Wen Jiabao, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi and other officials "how we can address the real threat that the Iranian nuclear programme poses to international stability and security."

The West suspects Iran of secretly trying to develop nuclear weapons, a charge rejected by Tehran, which says its atomic programme is purely for civilian energy purposes.

Miliband also dismissed the idea that Britain and China had a "conflictual relationship" after ties were strained in recent months over climate change and human rights, and their differences on Iran.

"I think it is very important that we have a strategic relationship with China," he said during a visit to a training facility for China's UN peacekeepers ahead of talks with Chinese leaders on Tuesday.

"The world needs China to play a responsible role but China needs the world as well."

Miliband's younger brother Ed, the British climate change secretary, had accused China of "hijacking" the global climate change talks in Copenhagen in December -- charges that Beijing has denied.

The foreign secretary said Monday he was "disappointed by the outcome of the Copenhagen conference" and that all nations had to work to "regain lost ground" before the next summit in Mexico -- highlighting that differences remain.

Relations hit a low point when Britain summoned China's ambassador in December in protest at the execution of a Briton for drug smuggling.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said he was "appalled and disappointed" by the execution of Akmal Shaikh, a 53-year-old father of three who, according to supporters, had bipolar disorder.

China said there was insufficient evidence to back up the mental illness claim.

London has also criticised the conviction of leading Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo, who was sentenced to 11 years in prison in December on subversion charges.

Last week, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang said Miliband and his hosts would "exchange ideas on China-UK relations and other major international and regional issues of common interest".

The British foreign secretary was in Beijing after kicking off his China visit in Shanghai, where he visited the World Expo site and gave a speech at the Shanghai Institute for International Studies.



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NUKEWARS
China takes over from West as Iran's main economic partner
Tehran (AFP) March 15, 2010
China has emerged as Iran's top economic partner, investing heavily in the energy sector and filling the gaps left by Western firms forced out by international sanctions. In 2009, China became Iran's premier trade partner, with bilateral trade worth 21.2 billion dollars against 14.4 billion dollars three years earlier. The figures confirm the exponential growth in commercial ties between ... read more







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