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Blockbuster files for bankruptcy

FCC frees up spectrum for super-fast wireless
Washington (AFP) Sept 23, 2010 - US government regulators freed up unused spectrum between television channels on Thursday for super-fast wireless service and use by the next generation of mobile devices. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) voted 5-0 to open up so-called "white spaces" -- the vacant airwaves between broadcast television channels. The FCC said the move, the first release of unlicensed spectrum in 25 years, would lead to "a host of new technologies, such as "super Wi-Fi," and myriad other diverse applications." "Unlocking this valuable spectrum will open the doors for new industries to arise, create American jobs, and fuel new investment and innovation," the FCC said in a statement.

FCC chairman Julius Genachowski said it will lead to "billions of dollars in private investment and to valuable new products and services -- some we can imagine, and many we can't. "We know what the first major application will be: super Wi-Fi. Super Wi-Fi is what it sounds like: Wi-Fi, but with longer range, faster speeds, and more reliable connections," Genachowski said. Television networks and wireless microphone users had protested that allowing use of "white spaces" would lead to interference with their signals. The National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) said following the unanimous vote that it would be reviewing the ruling.

"NAB's overriding goal in this proceeding has been to ensure America's continued interference-free access to high quality news, entertainment and sports provided by free and local television stations," NAB executive vice president Dennis Wharton said in a statement. Ed Black, president and chief executive of the Computer and Communications Industry Association, welcomed the FCC move. "This has been a long time coming and many companies and innovators will now be able to bring new applications and devices they have been researching and developing from the lab to the marketplace," Black said in a statement. "We're excited about what this will mean for rural broadband access, smart device technology, telemedicine and the next innovation that we cannot yet imagine," he added.
by Staff Writers
New York (AFP) Sept 23, 2010
US video rental giant Blockbuster declared bankruptcy Thursday, falling victim to digital delivery of movies by Netflix and kiosk outlets such as Redbox.

Blockbuster's filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection means hundreds of its brick-and-mortar stores are likely to close as the Texas-based company makes a belated attempt to focus on digital distribution.

Blockbuster said it had reached agreement with a group of creditors on a plan to bolster its financial position as it tries to turn around the business.

The plan would reduce the company's debt from its current level of nearly one billion dollars to about 100 million dollars.

Jim Keyes, Blockbuster's chairman and chief executive, said the move will allow Blockbuster to "continue to transform our business model to meet the evolving preferences of our customers."

He said Blockbuster enjoys "a well-established brand name, an exceptional library of more than 125,000 titles, and our position as the only operator that provides access across multiple delivery channels -- stores, kiosks, by-mail and digital."

Blockbuster, which has some 3,000 US stores, had already unveiled plans to close 1,000 outlets. With the reorganization, between 500 and 800 additional stores are expected to close, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Blockbuster said its non-US operations and its domestic and international franchisees, all of which are legally separate entities, are not included in the bankruptcy proceedings.

During the reorganization, all of its US stores, DVD vending kiosks and other operations will be open for business as usual, Blockbuster said.

Netflix shares rose 3.45 percent to 162.35 dollars in early trading in Wall Street on Thursday after gaining more than six percent on Wednesday on reports that the bankruptcy filing by Blockbuster was imminent.

Blockbuster shares have been delisted and are nearly worthless.

Netflix, which streams movies to subscribers over the Internet or delivers DVDs by mail, has flourished -- expanding to Canada on Wednesday, its first venture outside the United States -- as Blockbuster has struggled.

Netflix, which claims more than 15 million members, introduced a service in Canada that allows subscribers to watch unlimited movies and TV episodes streamed from Netflix to TVs and computers for 7.99 dollars a month.

Blockbuster at one time operated as many as 7,200 stores in the Americas, Europe, Asia and Australia but has been forced to close hundreds as consumers moved to other options such as digital video-on-demand.

Analyst Michael Pachter of Wedbush Securities said Blockbuster was slow to adapt to changing customer tastes.

"Blockbuster waited too long to take Netflix seriously," he said. "And then when they decided to compete in 2004 they didn't do a very good job."

Pachter did not write Blockbuster off entirely, however.

"There will always be people who like to shop in stores," he said, although that is "a shrinking number of people."

Pachter said Redbox, which rents videos from vending kiosks, offers a limited selection and "with Blockbuster you have 10,000 movies per store to choose from."

"The question is whether there'll be enough traffic to support brick and mortar," he said.



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