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TERROR WARS
Army in retreat as rebels tighten grip on Syria's Idlib
by Staff Writers
Beirut (AFP) May 29, 2015


Foreign fighters switching tactics to reach Syria, Iraq
United Nations, United States (AFP) May 29, 2015 - Foreign fighters bent on joining jihadists in Syria, Iraq and North Africa are changing tactics to avoid detection, increasingly resorting to tortuous travel routes and relying on middlemen, Interpol said Friday.

Interpol chief Juergen Stock told a special UN Security Council meeting that intelligence-sharing was key to stopping would-be jihadists who are now flocking to war zones in record numbers.

"Intelligence is crossing borders but at a much slower pace than foreign terrorist fighters are," said Stock.

The 15-member council was meeting interior ministers for the first time after a UN study showed a surge in the number of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) worldwide.

The council adopted a ground-breaking resolution in September that called on governments to make it a serious crime for their nationals to enlist as a foreign fighter with extremist groups such as Islamic State.

Stock said measures to stop foreign fighters are "already producing changes in tactics" by recruiters who are setting up "broken travel" to make tracking more difficult.

More "facilitation networks" are springing up to help would-be jihadists reach their destination and recruiters are approaching convicted criminals to join their ranks, he said.

"Other patterns include a growing share of recruits with criminal records, especially from Europe, and the active role played domestically by some suspects who have been prevented from traveling abroad," Stock said.

- 'More needs to be done' -

US Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson told the council that "much more needs to be done" to cut off the steady flow of foreign fighters who are becoming "increasingly mobile, adaptable and brutal."

Only 51 countries have asked airlines operating in their territories to provide advance passenger information to allow security personnel to carry out checks.

A study by a UN panel of experts showed a 71 percent increase in the number of foreign fighters between mid-2014 to March 2015.

Around 25,000 foreign fighters from over 100 countries are involved in armed conflicts worldwide, with the highest influx into Syria, Iraq and increasingly into Libya, the report said.

Large numbers are traveling from Tunisia, Morocco, France and Russia, and there are new trails of jihadists leaving the Maldives, Finland, Trinidad and Tobago, as well as from some sub-Saharan Africa countries.

"We're not seeing nearly enough global action to criminalize and actually prevent the movement of FTFs to and from conflict zones," US Ambassador Samantha Power said ahead of the meeting.

"We need countries to step up by creating new laws if they haven't, enforce laws on the books where they have them, and take concrete steps to make it possible to stop FTF travel."

Turkey, seen as the main transit point for foreign fighters headed to Syria, has been under pressure to take action, but the focus is shifting to the countries of origin.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told the council that most foreign fighters are young men, aged between 15 and 35, and stressed the need to address the factors leading women and girls to join the ranks of extremist groups.

The Syrian government has abandoned Idlib to concentrate on regions deemed vital for its survival, allowing Al-Qaeda to seize the province's last regime-held city, a security source and monitor said Friday.

Rebels now control the vast majority of Idlib province after Al-Nusra Front -- Al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate -- and its allies overran Ariha and surrounding villages on Thursday.

It was the latest blow to loyalist forces who have been battling myriad rebel groups, following the fall of the ancient city of Palmyra to the Islamic State (IS) jihadist group last week.

"The lightning offensive ended with a heavy pullout of regime forces and their allies Hezbollah from the western side of the city," said Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group.

"We can't even say there were real clashes with the government in Ariha."

Al-Nusra's allies in the so-called Army of Conquest also seized villages around Ariha, even as regime warplanes bombarded the city.

Abdel Rahman said 13 regime loyalists were executed by rebels inside Ariha, and another 18 were killed in fighting on its outskirts.

The rebel alliance has scored a string of victories in Idlib, including the provincial capital, the key town of Jisr al-Shughur and a massive military base.

Government forces had pulled back to Ariha, which Abdel Rahman said was heavily defended by fighters from Iran and the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah.

But the city fell to the Al-Nusra-led alliance "in a few hours", he said.

President Bashar al-Assad's regime still holds Abu Duhur military airport and a sprinkling of villages and military posts in Idlib province bordering Turkey.

- Lines of defence 'redefined' -

"For the regime, the vital territory to be protected is Damascus, Homs, Hama and the coast. Idlib is no longer (vital), which explains the rapid retreat from Ariha," a security source told AFP.

And Waddah Abed Rabbo, head of Al-Watan daily which is close to the government, said the regime's priority in Idlib was to protect main routes to its coastal bastion to the west and in central Syria.

The army's retreat from Ariha "is part of the regime's redefining of its lines of defence for major Syrian cities," Abed Rabbo told AFP.

Also explaining its retreat in Idlib, Abdel Rahman said the regime was hampered by a serious shortage of fighters.

"Even with the support of Iran and Hezbollah, it cannot make up the soldiers," he said.

Elsewhere in Syria's multi-front war on Friday, 24 IS jihadists were killed when a US-led coalition air strike hit a minibus near Al-Ward oilfield in Deir Ezzor province of eastern Syria, the Observatory said.

In Iraq, government and allied paramilitary forces sought to sever IS supply lines in the western province of Anbar.

The jihadists seized Ramadi, the provincial capital, on May 17. The UN estimates that 85,000 people have since fled the city.

Clashes with IS in nearby Salaheddin killed nine security forces and Hashed al-Shaabi, an umbrella term for mostly Shiite militia and volunteers, an army lieutenant colonel and a medical source said.

- IS bombers hit Iraq, Saudi -

Iraqi officials said at least nine people were killed and dozens wounded when bombs ripped through two upscale Baghdad hotels in attacks claimed by IS.

The explosions at the Ishtar and Babylon hotels came just before midnight (2100 GMT) on Thursday.

And for the second time in a week, an IS suicide bomber Friday targeted a Shiite mosque in neighbouring Saudi Arabia, killing three people.

In New York, Interpol chief Juergen Stock told the UN Security Council that foreign fighters bent on joining jihadists in Syria, Iraq and North Africa are changing tactics to avoid detection.

"Intelligence is crossing borders but at a much slower pace than foreign terrorist fighters are," he said.

Stock said measures to stop foreign fighters are "already producing changes in tactics" by recruiters who are setting up "broken travel" to make tracking more difficult.

More "facilitation networks" are springing up to help would-be jihadists reach their destinations, he said.

burs/hc/srm


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TERROR WARS
Foreign fighters switching tactics to reach Syria, Iraq
United Nations, United States (AFP) May 29, 2015
Foreign fighters bent on joining jihadists in Syria, Iraq and North Africa are changing tactics to avoid detection, increasingly resorting to tortuous travel routes and relying on middlemen, Interpol said Friday. Interpol chief Juergen Stock told a special UN Security Council meeting that intelligence-sharing was key to stopping would-be jihadists who are now flocking to war zones in record ... read more


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